Pから始まるコマンド一覧
POST
使用法: POST [-オプション] <url>...
-m <メソッド> リクエストに使用するメソッドを指定（デフォルトは 'POST'）
-f POSTがメソッドを不正と判断してもリクエストを実行
-b <ベース> 指定されたURLを基準として使用
-t <タイムアウト> タイムアウト値を設定
-i <時間> リクエストのIf-Modified-Sinceヘッダーを設定
-c <コンテンツタイプ> POST、PUT、PATCHにこのコンテンツタイプを使用
-a コンテンツの入出力にテキストモードを使用
-p <プロキシURL> このURLをプロキシとして使用
-P 環境からプロキシ設定を読み込まない
-H <ヘッダー> このHTTPヘッダーを送信（複数指定可能）
-C <ユーザー名>:<パスワード>
ベーシック認証のための認証情報を提供
-u レスポンスの前にメソッドとURLを表示
-U リクエストヘッダーを表示（-uを含む）
-s レスポンスのステータスコードを表示
-S レスポンスステータスチェーンを表示（-uを含む）
-e レスポンスヘッダーを表示（-sを含む）
-E ヘッダーチェーン全体を表示（-Sおよび-Uを含む）
-d コンテンツを表示しない
-o <形式> HTMLコンテンツをさまざまな方法で処理
-v プログラムのバージョンを表示
-h このメッセージを表示
p11-kit
"OPTION -h"
usage: p11-kit command <args>...
Common p11-kit commands are:
list-modules List modules and tokens
list-tokens List tokens
list-objects List objects of a token
import-object Import object into a token
export-object Export object matching PKCS#11 URI
delete-object Delete objects matching PKCS#11 URI
generate-keypair Generate key-pair on a PKCS#11 token
list-profiles List PKCS#11 profiles supported by the token
add-profile Add PKCS#11 profile to the token
delete-profile Delete PKCS#11 profile from the token
print-config Print merged configuration
list-mechanisms List supported mechanisms
remote Run a specific PKCS#11 module remotely
server Run a server process that exposes PKCS#11 module remotely
See 'p11-kit <command> --help' for more information
pager
"OPTION -h"
Value is required after -h (--max-back-scroll)
paperconf
"OPTION -h"
841.89
partx
"OPTION -h"
使い方:
partx [-a|-d|-s|-u] [--nr <n:m> | <パーティション>] <ディスク>
カーネルにパーティションの存在と番号を伝えます。
オプション:
-a, --add 指定したパーティション、またはすべてのパーティションを追加します
-d, --delete 指定したパーティション、またはすべてのパーティションを削除します
-u, --update 指定したパーティション、またはすべてのパーティションを更新します
-s, --show パーティションを一覧表示します
-b, --bytes 可読性の高い形式ではなく、バイト単位でサイズを表示します
-g, --noheadings --show での表示の際、ヘッダを表示しません
-n, --nr <n:m> パーティションを範囲で指定します (例: --nr 2:4)
-o, --output <list> 出力する列を指定します
--output-all output all columns
-P, --pairs キー="値" の出力形式を使用します
-r, --raw 加工を行なわない出力形式を使用します
-S, --sector-size <サイズ> セクタサイズを上書きする
-t, --type <タイプ> パーティションの種類を指定します
--list-types list supported partition types and exit
-v, --verbose 冗長出力モードを指定します
-h, --help display this help
-V, --version display version
Available output columns:
NR パーティション番号
START パーティションの開始位置 (セクタ単位)
END パーティションの終了位置 (セクタ単位)
SECTORS セクタ数
SIZE 可読形式でのサイズ
NAME パーティション名
UUID パーティション UUID
TYPE パーティションの種類 (文字列、UUID、16進のどれか)
FLAGS パーティションフラグ
SCHEME パーティションテーブルの種類 (dos, gpt, ...)
詳しくは partx(8) をお読みください。
passwd
"OPTION -h"
使い方: passwd [オプション] [LOGIN]
オプション:
-a, --all 全アカウントのパスワード状態をレポートする
-d, --delete 指定アカウントのパスワードを削除する
-e, --expire 指定アカウントのパスワードを期限切れにする
-h, --help このヘルプを表示して終了する
-k, --keep-tokens 期限切れの場合にのみパスワードを変更する
-i, --inactive INACTIVE 期限切れ後のパスワード無効化日数を
INACTIVE にする
-l, --lock 指定アカウントをロックする
-n, --mindays MIN_DAYS パスワードが変更できるまでの最短日数を
MIN_DAYS に変更する
-q, --quiet 表示抑制モード
-r, --repository REPOSITORY リポジトリ REPOSITORY のパスワードを変更する
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR chroot するディレクトリ
-S, --status 指定アカウントのパスワードの状態を報告する
-u, --unlock 指定アカウントのロックを解除する
-w, --warndays WARN_DAYS 期限切れ警告の日数を WARN_DAYS にする
-x, --maxdays MAX_DAYS パスワードが変更できる期間の最長日数を
MAX_DAYS に変更する
paste
"OPTION -h"
/bin/paste: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/paste --help' を実行して下さい。
patch
"OPTION -h"
/bin/patch: invalid option -- 'h'
/bin/patch: Try '/bin/patch --help' for more information.
pathchk
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pathchk: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/pathchk --help' を実行して下さい。
pdb3
"OPTION -h"
usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ...
Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively,
an executable module or package to debug can be specified using
the -m switch.
Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory
and in the current directory, if they exist. Commands supplied with
-c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files.
To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue".
To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use
"-c 'until X'".
pdb3.12
"OPTION -h"
usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ...
Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively,
an executable module or package to debug can be specified using
the -m switch.
Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory
and in the current directory, if they exist. Commands supplied with
-c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files.
To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue".
To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use
"-c 'until X'".
pdf2dsc
"OPTION -h"
Catalog dictionary not located in file, unable to proceed
**** Error: Couldn't initialise file.
Output may be incorrect.
pdf2ps
"OPTION -h"
Usage: pdf2ps [-dASCII85EncodePages=false] [-dLanguageLevel=1|2|3] input.pdf [output.ps]
pdfattach
"OPTION -h"
pdfattach version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfattach [options] <input-PDF-file> <file-to-attach> <output-PDF-file>
-replace : replace embedded file with same name (if it exists)
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdfdetach
"OPTION -h"
pdfdetach version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfdetach [options] <PDF-file>
-list : list all embedded files
-save <int> : save the specified embedded file (file number)
-savefile <string>: save the specified embedded file (file name)
-saveall : save all embedded files
-o <string> : file name for the saved embedded file
-enc <string> : output text encoding name
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdffonts
"OPTION -h"
pdffonts version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdffonts [options] <PDF-file>
-f <int> : first page to examine
-l <int> : last page to examine
-subst : show font substitutions
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdfimages
"OPTION -h"
pdfimages version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfimages [options] <PDF-file> <image-root>
-f <int> : first page to convert
-l <int> : last page to convert
-png : change the default output format to PNG
-tiff : change the default output format to TIFF
-j : write JPEG images as JPEG files
-jp2 : write JPEG2000 images as JP2 files
-jbig2 : write JBIG2 images as JBIG2 files
-ccitt : write CCITT images as CCITT files
-all : equivalent to -png -tiff -j -jp2 -jbig2 -ccitt
-list : print list of images instead of saving
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-p : include page numbers in output file names
-q : don't print any messages or errors
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdfinfo
"OPTION -h"
pdfinfo version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfinfo [options] <PDF-file>
-f <int> : first page to convert
-l <int> : last page to convert
-box : print the page bounding boxes
-meta : print the document metadata (XML)
-custom : print both custom and standard metadata
-js : print all JavaScript in the PDF
-struct : print the logical document structure (for tagged files)
-struct-text : print text contents along with document structure (for tagged files)
-isodates : print the dates in ISO-8601 format
-rawdates : print the undecoded date strings directly from the PDF file
-dests : print all named destinations in the PDF
-url : print all URLs inside PDF objects (does not scan text content)
-enc <string> : output text encoding name
-listenc : list available encodings
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdfseparate
"OPTION -h"
pdfseparate version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfseparate [options] <PDF-sourcefile> <PDF-pattern-destfile>
-f <int> : first page to extract
-l <int> : last page to extract
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdfsig
"OPTION -h"
pdfsig version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfsig [options] <PDF-file> [<output-file>]
-nssdir <string> : path to directory of libnss3 database
-nss-pwd <string> : password to access the NSS database (if any)
-nocert : don't perform certificate validation
-no-ocsp : don't perform online OCSP certificate revocation check
-aia : use Authority Information Access (AIA) extension for certificate fetching
-dump : dump all signatures into current directory
-add-signature : adds a new signature to the document
-new-signature-field-name <string>: field name used for the newly added signature. A random ID will be used if empty
-sign <string> : sign the document in the given signature field (by name or number)
-etsi : create a signature of type ETSI.CAdES.detached instead of adbe.pkcs7.detached
-backend <string> : use given backend for signing/verification
-nick <string> : use the certificate with the given nickname/fingerprint for signing
-kpw <string> : password for the signing key (might be missing if the key isn't password protected)
-digest <string> : name of the digest algorithm (default: SHA256)
-reason <string> : reason for signing (default: no reason given)
-list-nicks : list available nicknames in the NSS database
-list-backends : print cryptographic signature backends
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdftocairo
"OPTION -h"
pdftocairo version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdftocairo [options] <PDF-file> [<output-file>]
-png : generate a PNG file
-jpeg : generate a JPEG file
-jpegopt <string> : jpeg options, with format <opt1>=<val1>[,<optN>=<valN>]*
-tiff : generate a TIFF file
-tiffcompression <string>: set TIFF compression: none, packbits, jpeg, lzw, deflate
-ps : generate PostScript file
-eps : generate Encapsulated PostScript (EPS)
-pdf : generate a PDF file
-svg : generate a Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file
-f <int> : first page to print
-l <int> : last page to print
-o : print only odd pages
-e : print only even pages
-singlefile : write only the first page and do not add digits
-r <fp> : resolution, in PPI (default is 150)
-rx <fp> : X resolution, in PPI (default is 150)
-ry <fp> : Y resolution, in PPI (default is 150)
-scale-to <int> : scales each page to fit within scale-to*scale-to pixel box
-scale-to-x <int> : scales each page horizontally to fit in scale-to-x pixels
-scale-to-y <int> : scales each page vertically to fit in scale-to-y pixels
-x <int> : x-coordinate of the crop area top left corner
-y <int> : y-coordinate of the crop area top left corner
-W <int> : width of crop area in pixels (default is 0)
-H <int> : height of crop area in pixels (default is 0)
-sz <int> : size of crop square in pixels (sets W and H)
-cropbox : use the crop box rather than media box
-mono : generate a monochrome image file (PNG, JPEG)
-gray : generate a grayscale image file (PNG, JPEG)
-transp : use a transparent background instead of white (PNG)
-antialias <string> : set cairo antialias option
-icc <string> : ICC color profile to use
-level2 : generate Level 2 PostScript (PS, EPS)
-level3 : generate Level 3 PostScript (PS, EPS)
-origpagesizes : conserve original page sizes (PS, PDF, SVG)
-paper <string> : paper size (letter, legal, A4, A3, match)
-paperw <int> : paper width, in points
-paperh <int> : paper height, in points
-nocrop : don't crop pages to CropBox
-expand : expand pages smaller than the paper size
-noshrink : don't shrink pages larger than the paper size
-nocenter : don't center pages smaller than the paper size
-duplex : enable duplex printing
-struct : enable logical document structure
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-q : don't print any messages or errors
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdftohtml
"OPTION -h"
pdftohtml version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1999-2003 Gueorgui Ovtcharov and Rainer Dorsch
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdftohtml [options] <PDF-file> [<html-file> <xml-file>]
-f <int> : first page to convert
-l <int> : last page to convert
-q : don't print any messages or errors
-h : print usage information
-? : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-p : exchange .pdf links by .html
-c : generate complex document
-s : generate single document that includes all pages
-dataurls : use data URLs instead of external images in HTML
-i : ignore images
-noframes : generate no frames
-stdout : use standard output
-zoom <fp> : zoom the pdf document (default 1.5)
-xml : output for XML post-processing
-noroundcoord : do not round coordinates (with XML output only)
-hidden : output hidden text
-nomerge : do not merge paragraphs
-enc <string> : output text encoding name
-fmt <string> : image file format for Splash output (png or jpg)
-v : print copyright and version info
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-nodrm : override document DRM settings
-wbt <fp> : word break threshold (default 10 percent)
-fontfullname : outputs font full name
pdftoppm
"OPTION -h"
pdftoppm version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdftoppm [options] [PDF-file [PPM-file-prefix]]
-f <int> : first page to print
-l <int> : last page to print
-o : print only odd pages
-e : print only even pages
-singlefile : write only the first page and do not add digits
-scale-dimension-before-rotation : for rotated pdf, resize dimensions before the rotation
-r <fp> : resolution, in DPI (default is 150)
-rx <fp> : X resolution, in DPI (default is 150)
-ry <fp> : Y resolution, in DPI (default is 150)
-scale-to <int> : scales each page to fit within scale-to*scale-to pixel box
-scale-to-x <int> : scales each page horizontally to fit in scale-to-x pixels
-scale-to-y <int> : scales each page vertically to fit in scale-to-y pixels
-x <int> : x-coordinate of the crop area top left corner
-y <int> : y-coordinate of the crop area top left corner
-W <int> : width of crop area in pixels (default is 0)
-H <int> : height of crop area in pixels (default is 0)
-sz <int> : size of crop square in pixels (sets W and H)
-cropbox : use the crop box rather than media box
-hide-annotations : do not show annotations
-mono : generate a monochrome PBM file
-gray : generate a grayscale PGM file
-displayprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the display profile
-defaultgrayprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the DefaultGray color space
-defaultrgbprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the DefaultRGB color space
-defaultcmykprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the DefaultCMYK color space
-sep <string> : single character separator between name and page number, default -
-forcenum : force page number even if there is only one page
-png : generate a PNG file
-jpeg : generate a JPEG file
-jpegcmyk : generate a CMYK JPEG file
-jpegopt <string> : jpeg options, with format <opt1>=<val1>[,<optN>=<valN>]*
-overprint : enable overprint
-tiff : generate a TIFF file
-tiffcompression <string> : set TIFF compression: none, packbits, jpeg, lzw, deflate
-freetype <string> : enable FreeType font rasterizer: yes, no
-thinlinemode <string> : set thin line mode: none, solid, shape. Default: none
-aa <string> : enable font anti-aliasing: yes, no
-aaVector <string> : enable vector anti-aliasing: yes, no
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-q : don't print any messages or errors
-progress : print progress info
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdftops
"OPTION -h"
pdftops version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdftops [options] <PDF-file> [<PS-file>]
-f <int> : first page to print
-l <int> : last page to print
-level1 : generate Level 1 PostScript
-level1sep : generate Level 1 separable PostScript
-level2 : generate Level 2 PostScript
-level2sep : generate Level 2 separable PostScript
-level3 : generate Level 3 PostScript
-level3sep : generate Level 3 separable PostScript
-origpagesizes : conserve original page sizes
-eps : generate Encapsulated PostScript (EPS)
-form : generate a PostScript form
-opi : generate OPI comments
-r <int> : resolution for rasterization, in DPI (default is 300)
-binary : write binary data in Level 1 PostScript
-noembt1 : don't embed Type 1 fonts
-noembtt : don't embed TrueType fonts
-noembcidps : don't embed CID PostScript fonts
-noembcidtt : don't embed CID TrueType fonts
-passfonts : don't substitute missing fonts
-aaRaster <string> : enable anti-aliasing on rasterization: yes, no
-rasterize <string> : control rasterization: always, never, whenneeded
-processcolorformat <string> : color format that is used during rasterization and transparency reduction: MONO8, RGB8, CMYK8
-processcolorprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the process color profile during rasterization and transparency reduction
-defaultgrayprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the DefaultGray color space
-defaultrgbprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the DefaultRGB color space
-defaultcmykprofile <string> : ICC color profile to use as the DefaultCMYK color space
-optimizecolorspace : convert gray RGB images to gray color space
-passlevel1customcolor : pass custom color in level1sep
-preload : preload images and forms
-paper <string> : paper size (letter, legal, A4, A3, match)
-paperw <int> : paper width, in points
-paperh <int> : paper height, in points
-nocrop : don't crop pages to CropBox
-expand : expand pages smaller than the paper size
-noshrink : don't shrink pages larger than the paper size
-nocenter : don't center pages smaller than the paper size
-duplex : enable duplex printing
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-overprint : enable overprint emulation during rasterization
-q : don't print any messages or errors
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdftotext
"OPTION -h"
pdftotext version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdftotext [options] <PDF-file> [<text-file>]
-f <int> : first page to convert
-l <int> : last page to convert
-r <fp> : resolution, in DPI (default is 72)
-x <int> : x-coordinate of the crop area top left corner
-y <int> : y-coordinate of the crop area top left corner
-W <int> : width of crop area in pixels (default is 0)
-H <int> : height of crop area in pixels (default is 0)
-layout : maintain original physical layout
-fixed <fp> : assume fixed-pitch (or tabular) text
-raw : keep strings in content stream order
-nodiag : discard diagonal text
-htmlmeta : generate a simple HTML file, including the meta information
-tsv : generate a simple TSV file, including the meta information for bounding boxes
-enc <string> : output text encoding name
-listenc : list available encodings
-eol <string> : output end-of-line convention (unix, dos, or mac)
-nopgbrk : don't insert page breaks between pages
-bbox : output bounding box for each word and page size to html. Sets -htmlmeta
-bbox-layout : like -bbox but with extra layout bounding box data. Sets -htmlmeta
-cropbox : use the crop box rather than media box
-colspacing <fp> : how much spacing we allow after a word before considering adjacent text to be a new column, as a fraction of the font size (default is 0.7, old releases had a 0.3 default)
-opw <string> : owner password (for encrypted files)
-upw <string> : user password (for encrypted files)
-q : don't print any messages or errors
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
pdfunite
"OPTION -h"
pdfunite version 24.02.0
Copyright 2005-2024 The Poppler Developers - http://poppler.freedesktop.org
Copyright 1996-2011, 2022 Glyph & Cog, LLC
Usage: pdfunite [options] <PDF-sourcefile-1>..<PDF-sourcefile-n> <PDF-destfile>
-v : print copyright and version info
-h : print usage information
-help : print usage information
--help : print usage information
-? : print usage information
peekfd
"OPTION -h"
Usage: peekfd [-8] [-n] [-c] [-d] [-V] [-h] <pid> [<fd> ..]
-8, --eight-bit-clean output 8 bit clean streams.
-n, --no-headers don't display read/write from fd headers.
-c, --follow peek at any new child processes too.
-t, --tgid peek at all threads where tgid equals <pid>.
-d, --duplicates-removed remove duplicate read/writes from the output.
-V, --version prints version info.
-h, --help prints this help.
Press CTRL-C to end output.
perf
"OPTION -h"
usage: perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]
The most commonly used perf commands are:
annotate Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code
archive Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file
bench General framework for benchmark suites
buildid-cache Manage build-id cache.
buildid-list List the buildids in a perf.data file
c2c Shared Data C2C/HITM Analyzer.
config Get and set variables in a configuration file.
daemon Run record sessions on background
data Data file related processing
diff Read perf.data files and display the differential profile
evlist List the event names in a perf.data file
ftrace simple wrapper for kernel's ftrace functionality
inject Filter to augment the events stream with additional information
iostat Show I/O performance metrics
kallsyms Searches running kernel for symbols
kvm Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os
list List all symbolic event types
mem Profile memory accesses
record Run a command and record its profile into perf.data
report Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile
script Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output
stat Run a command and gather performance counter statistics
test Runs sanity tests.
top System profiling tool.
version display the version of perf binary
probe Define new dynamic tracepoints
See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.
perl
"OPTION -h"
Usage: /bin/perl [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]
-0[octal/hexadecimal] specify record separator (\0, if no argument)
-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)
-C[number/list] enables the listed Unicode features
-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)
-d[t][:MOD] run program under debugger or module Devel::MOD
-D[number/letters] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)
-e commandline one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)
-E commandline like -e, but enables all optional features
-f don't do $sitelib/sitecustomize.pl at startup
-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)
-g read all input in one go (slurp), rather than line-by-line (alias for -0777)
-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)
-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)
-l[octnum] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator
-[mM][-]module execute "use/no module..." before executing program
-n assume "while (<>) { ... }" loop around program
-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed
-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile
-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable
-t enable tainting warnings
-T enable tainting checks
-u dump core after parsing program
-U allow unsafe operations
-v print version, patchlevel and license
-V[:configvar] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)
-w enable many useful warnings
-W enable all warnings
-x[directory] ignore text before #!perl line (optionally cd to directory)
-X disable all warnings
Run 'perldoc perl' for more help with Perl.
perl5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu
"OPTION -h"
Usage: /bin/perl5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]
-0[octal/hexadecimal] specify record separator (\0, if no argument)
-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)
-C[number/list] enables the listed Unicode features
-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)
-d[t][:MOD] run program under debugger or module Devel::MOD
-D[number/letters] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)
-e commandline one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)
-E commandline like -e, but enables all optional features
-f don't do $sitelib/sitecustomize.pl at startup
-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)
-g read all input in one go (slurp), rather than line-by-line (alias for -0777)
-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)
-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)
-l[octnum] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator
-[mM][-]module execute "use/no module..." before executing program
-n assume "while (<>) { ... }" loop around program
-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed
-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile
-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable
-t enable tainting warnings
-T enable tainting checks
-u dump core after parsing program
-U allow unsafe operations
-v print version, patchlevel and license
-V[:configvar] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)
-w enable many useful warnings
-W enable all warnings
-x[directory] ignore text before #!perl line (optionally cd to directory)
-X disable all warnings
Run 'perldoc perl' for more help with Perl.
perl5.38.2
"OPTION -h"
Usage: /bin/perl5.38.2 [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]
-0[octal/hexadecimal] specify record separator (\0, if no argument)
-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)
-C[number/list] enables the listed Unicode features
-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)
-d[t][:MOD] run program under debugger or module Devel::MOD
-D[number/letters] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)
-e commandline one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)
-E commandline like -e, but enables all optional features
-f don't do $sitelib/sitecustomize.pl at startup
-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)
-g read all input in one go (slurp), rather than line-by-line (alias for -0777)
-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)
-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)
-l[octnum] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator
-[mM][-]module execute "use/no module..." before executing program
-n assume "while (<>) { ... }" loop around program
-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed
-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile
-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable
-t enable tainting warnings
-T enable tainting checks
-u dump core after parsing program
-U allow unsafe operations
-v print version, patchlevel and license
-V[:configvar] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)
-w enable many useful warnings
-W enable all warnings
-x[directory] ignore text before #!perl line (optionally cd to directory)
-X disable all warnings
Run 'perldoc perl' for more help with Perl.
perlbug
"OPTION -h"
This program is designed to help you generate bug reports
(and thank-you notes) about perl5 and the modules which ship with it.
In most cases, you can just run "/bin/perlbug" interactively from a command
line without any special arguments and follow the prompts.
Advanced usage:
/bin/perlbug [-v] [-a address] [-s subject] [-b body | -f inpufile ] [ -F outputfile ]
[-r returnaddress] [-e editor] [-c adminaddress | -C] [-S] [-t] [-h]
[-p patchfile ]
/bin/perlbug [-v] [-r returnaddress] [-ok | -okay | -nok | -nokay]
Options:
-v Include Verbose configuration data in the report
-f File containing the body of the report. Use this to
quickly send a prepared report.
-p File containing a patch or other text attachment. Separate
multiple files with commas.
-F File to output the resulting report to. Defaults to
'perlbug.rep'.
-S Save or send the report without asking for confirmation.
-a Send the report to this address, instead of saving to a file.
-c Address to send copy of report to. Defaults to 'root@localhost'.
-C Don't send copy to administrator.
-s Subject to include with the report. You will be prompted
if you don't supply one on the command line.
-b Body of the report. If not included on the command line, or
in a file with -f, you will get a chance to edit the report.
-r Your return address. The program will ask you to confirm
this if you don't give it here.
-e Editor to use.
-t Test mode.
-T Thank-you mode. The target address defaults to 'perl-thanks@perl.org'.
-d Data mode. This prints out your configuration data, without mailing
anything. You can use this with -v to get more complete data.
-ok Report successful build on this system to perl porters
(use alone or with -v). Only use -ok if *everything* was ok:
if there were *any* problems at all, use -nok.
-okay As -ok but allow report from old builds.
-nok Report unsuccessful build on this system to perl porters
(use alone or with -v). You must describe what went wrong
in the body of the report which you will be asked to edit.
-nokay As -nok but allow report from old builds.
-h Print this help message.
perldoc
"OPTION -h"
You need to install the perl-doc package to use this program.
perli11ndoc
"OPTION -h"
Can't locate XML/LibXML.pm in @INC (you may need to install the XML::LibXML module) (@INC entries checked: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.38.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.38.2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.38 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.38 /usr/share/perl/5.38 /usr/local/lib/site_perl) at /bin/perli11ndoc line 10.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /bin/perli11ndoc line 10.
perlivp
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
/bin/perlivp [-p] [-v] | [-h]
-p Print a preface before each test telling what it will test.
-v Verbose mode in which extra information about test results
is printed. Test failures always print out some extra information
regardless of whether or not this switch is set.
-h Prints this help message.
perlthanks
"OPTION -h"
This program is designed to help you generate bug reports
(and thank-you notes) about perl5 and the modules which ship with it.
In most cases, you can just run "/bin/perlthanks" interactively from a command
line without any special arguments and follow the prompts.
Advanced usage:
/bin/perlthanks [-v] [-a address] [-s subject] [-b body | -f inpufile ] [ -F outputfile ]
[-r returnaddress] [-e editor] [-c adminaddress | -C] [-S] [-t] [-h]
[-p patchfile ]
/bin/perlthanks [-v] [-r returnaddress] [-ok | -okay | -nok | -nokay]
Options:
-v Include Verbose configuration data in the report
-f File containing the body of the report. Use this to
quickly send a prepared report.
-p File containing a patch or other text attachment. Separate
multiple files with commas.
-F File to output the resulting report to. Defaults to
'perlthanks.rep'.
-S Save or send the report without asking for confirmation.
-a Send the report to this address, instead of saving to a file.
-c Address to send copy of report to. Defaults to ''.
-C Don't send copy to administrator.
-s Subject to include with the report. You will be prompted
if you don't supply one on the command line.
-b Body of the report. If not included on the command line, or
in a file with -f, you will get a chance to edit the report.
-r Your return address. The program will ask you to confirm
this if you don't give it here.
-e Editor to use.
-t Test mode.
-T Thank-you mode. The target address defaults to 'perl-thanks@perl.org'.
-d Data mode. This prints out your configuration data, without mailing
anything. You can use this with -v to get more complete data.
-ok Report successful build on this system to perl porters
(use alone or with -v). Only use -ok if *everything* was ok:
if there were *any* problems at all, use -nok.
-okay As -ok but allow report from old builds.
-nok Report unsuccessful build on this system to perl porters
(use alone or with -v). You must describe what went wrong
in the body of the report which you will be asked to edit.
-nokay As -nok but allow report from old builds.
-h Print this help message.
perror
"OPTION -h"
perror: [ERROR] /bin/perror: unknown option '-h'.
pf2afm
"OPTION -h"
Neither pfa nor pfb found
pfbtopfa
"OPTION -h"
basename: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは 'basename --help' を実行して下さい。
Error: /invalidfileaccess in --file--
Operand stack: in1 (-h) (r)
Execution stack: %interp_exit .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- false 1 %stopped_push 1944 1 3 %oparray_pop 1943 1 3 %oparray_pop 1928 1 3 %oparray_pop 1801 1 3 %oparray_pop --nostringval-- %errorexec_pop .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval--
Dictionary stack: --dict:744/1123(ro)(G)-- --dict:0/20(G)-- --dict:88/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Last OS error: Permission deniedCurrent file position is 980
GPL Ghostscript 10.02.1: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1
pgrep
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pgrep [options] <pattern>
Options:
-d, --delimiter <string> specify output delimiter
-l, --list-name list PID and process name
-a, --list-full list PID and full command line
-v, --inverse negates the matching
-w, --lightweight list all TID
-c, --count count of matching processes
-f, --full use full process name to match
-g, --pgroup <PGID,...> match listed process group IDs
-G, --group <GID,...> match real group IDs
-i, --ignore-case match case insensitively
-n, --newest select most recently started
-o, --oldest select least recently started
-O, --older <seconds> select where older than seconds
-P, --parent <PPID,...> match only child processes of the given parent
-s, --session <SID,...> match session IDs
--signal <sig> signal to send (either number or name)
-t, --terminal <tty,...> match by controlling terminal
-u, --euid <ID,...> match by effective IDs
-U, --uid <ID,...> match by real IDs
-x, --exact match exactly with the command name
-F, --pidfile <file> read PIDs from file
-L, --logpidfile fail if PID file is not locked
-r, --runstates <state> match runstates [D,S,Z,...]
-A, --ignore-ancestors exclude our ancestors from results
--cgroup <grp,...> match by cgroup v2 names
--ns <PID> match the processes that belong to the same
namespace as <pid>
--nslist <ns,...> list which namespaces will be considered for
the --ns option.
Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit
For more details see pgrep(1).
phar
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar help
phar.default
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar.default help
phar.phar
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar.phar help
phar.phar.default
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar.phar.default help
phar.phar8.3
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar.phar8.3 help
phar8.3
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar8.3 help
phar8.3.phar
"OPTION -h"
Unknown command '-h', check /bin/phar8.3.phar help
php
"OPTION -h"
Usage: php [options] [-f] <file> [--] [args...]
php [options] -r <code> [--] [args...]
php [options] [-B <begin_code>] -R <code> [-E <end_code>] [--] [args...]
php [options] [-B <begin_code>] -F <file> [-E <end_code>] [--] [args...]
php [options] -S <addr>:<port> [-t docroot] [router]
php [options] -- [args...]
php [options] -a
-a Run as interactive shell (requires readline extension)
-c <path>|<file> Look for php.ini file in this directory
-n No configuration (ini) files will be used
-d foo[=bar] Define INI entry foo with value 'bar'
-e Generate extended information for debugger/profiler
-f <file> Parse and execute <file>.
-h This help
-i PHP information
-l Syntax check only (lint)
-m Show compiled in modules
-r <code> Run PHP <code> without using script tags <?..?>
-B <begin_code> Run PHP <begin_code> before processing input lines
-R <code> Run PHP <code> for every input line
-F <file> Parse and execute <file> for every input line
-E <end_code> Run PHP <end_code> after processing all input lines
-H Hide any passed arguments from external tools.
-S <addr>:<port> Run with built-in web server.
-t <docroot> Specify document root <docroot> for built-in web server.
-s Output HTML syntax highlighted source.
-v Version number
-w Output source with stripped comments and whitespace.
-z <file> Load Zend extension <file>.
args... Arguments passed to script. Use -- args when first argument
starts with - or script is read from stdin
--ini Show configuration file names
--rf <name> Show information about function <name>.
--rc <name> Show information about class <name>.
--re <name> Show information about extension <name>.
--rz <name> Show information about Zend extension <name>.
--ri <name> Show configuration for extension <name>.
php.default
"OPTION -h"
Usage: php.default [options] [-f] <file> [--] [args...]
php.default [options] -r <code> [--] [args...]
php.default [options] [-B <begin_code>] -R <code> [-E <end_code>] [--] [args...]
php.default [options] [-B <begin_code>] -F <file> [-E <end_code>] [--] [args...]
php.default [options] -S <addr>:<port> [-t docroot] [router]
php.default [options] -- [args...]
php.default [options] -a
-a Run as interactive shell (requires readline extension)
-c <path>|<file> Look for php.ini file in this directory
-n No configuration (ini) files will be used
-d foo[=bar] Define INI entry foo with value 'bar'
-e Generate extended information for debugger/profiler
-f <file> Parse and execute <file>.
-h This help
-i PHP information
-l Syntax check only (lint)
-m Show compiled in modules
-r <code> Run PHP <code> without using script tags <?..?>
-B <begin_code> Run PHP <begin_code> before processing input lines
-R <code> Run PHP <code> for every input line
-F <file> Parse and execute <file> for every input line
-E <end_code> Run PHP <end_code> after processing all input lines
-H Hide any passed arguments from external tools.
-S <addr>:<port> Run with built-in web server.
-t <docroot> Specify document root <docroot> for built-in web server.
-s Output HTML syntax highlighted source.
-v Version number
-w Output source with stripped comments and whitespace.
-z <file> Load Zend extension <file>.
args... Arguments passed to script. Use -- args when first argument
starts with - or script is read from stdin
--ini Show configuration file names
--rf <name> Show information about function <name>.
--rc <name> Show information about class <name>.
--re <name> Show information about extension <name>.
--rz <name> Show information about Zend extension <name>.
--ri <name> Show configuration for extension <name>.
php8.3
"OPTION -h"
Usage: php8.3 [options] [-f] <file> [--] [args...]
php8.3 [options] -r <code> [--] [args...]
php8.3 [options] [-B <begin_code>] -R <code> [-E <end_code>] [--] [args...]
php8.3 [options] [-B <begin_code>] -F <file> [-E <end_code>] [--] [args...]
php8.3 [options] -S <addr>:<port> [-t docroot] [router]
php8.3 [options] -- [args...]
php8.3 [options] -a
-a Run as interactive shell (requires readline extension)
-c <path>|<file> Look for php.ini file in this directory
-n No configuration (ini) files will be used
-d foo[=bar] Define INI entry foo with value 'bar'
-e Generate extended information for debugger/profiler
-f <file> Parse and execute <file>.
-h This help
-i PHP information
-l Syntax check only (lint)
-m Show compiled in modules
-r <code> Run PHP <code> without using script tags <?..?>
-B <begin_code> Run PHP <begin_code> before processing input lines
-R <code> Run PHP <code> for every input line
-F <file> Parse and execute <file> for every input line
-E <end_code> Run PHP <end_code> after processing all input lines
-H Hide any passed arguments from external tools.
-S <addr>:<port> Run with built-in web server.
-t <docroot> Specify document root <docroot> for built-in web server.
-s Output HTML syntax highlighted source.
-v Version number
-w Output source with stripped comments and whitespace.
-z <file> Load Zend extension <file>.
args... Arguments passed to script. Use -- args when first argument
starts with - or script is read from stdin
--ini Show configuration file names
--rf <name> Show information about function <name>.
--rc <name> Show information about class <name>.
--re <name> Show information about extension <name>.
--rz <name> Show information about Zend extension <name>.
--ri <name> Show configuration for extension <name>.
phpdbg
"OPTION -h"
コマンドの実行がタイムアウトしました
phpdbg8.3
"OPTION -h"
コマンドの実行がタイムアウトしました
pic
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pic: invalid option -- h
usage: /bin/pic [-CnSU] [file ...]
usage: /bin/pic -t [-cCSUz] [file ...]
usage: /bin/pic {-v | --version}
usage: /bin/pic --help
pico
"OPTION -h"
使用法: nano [オプション] [[+行[,桁]] ファイル]...
ファイルの指定した行にカーソルを置くには、行番号を '+'に続けて、
ファイル名の前で指定してください。さらにカンマに続けて桁数も加えることができます。
ファイル名が '-' の時は、nano はデータを標準入力より読み込みます。
オプション 長いオプション 説
-A --smarthome スマートホームキー有効
-B --backup 既存ファイルのバックアップを保存する
-C <dir> --backupdir=<dir> バックアップファイルを作成するディレクトリ
-D --boldtext 反転文字を太字で表示
-E --tabstospaces タブをスペースに変換
-F --multibuffer デフォルトでファイルを新しいバッファに読み込む
-G --locking (vim スタイルの) ロックファイルを使う
-H --historylog 検索/置換した以前の文字列を記録および読み取り
-I --ignorercfiles nanorc ファイルを参照しない
-J <番号> --guidestripe=<番号> この列にガイドバーを表示します
-K --rawsequences テンキーパッドの混乱の問題を修正する
-L --nonewlines 自動的に改行を追加しない
-M --trimblanks 強制改行で折り返す時に、末尾の空白を取り除く
-N --noconvert DOS/Mac フォーマットを変換しない
-O --bookstyle 先頭の空白は新しい段落を意味する
-P --positionlog カーソル位置を保存し復元する
-Q <正規表現> --quotestr=<正規表現> 検索に使用する正規表現
-R --restricted ファイルシステムへのアクセスを制限する
-S --softwrap はみ出す行を複数行に渡って表示する
-T <番号> --tabsize=<番号> この桁の幅でタブを設定する
-U --quickblank 次のキー入力でステータスバーをクリアする
-V --version バージョン情報を表示して終了する
-W --wordbounds 単語の境界をより正確に抽出する
-X <文字列> --wordchars=<文字列> 単語の一部とみなす文字の集合
-Y <文法名> --syntax=<文法名> 表示色を決めるための構文定義
-Z --zap バックスペースとDelでマークした範囲を削除する
-a --atblanks 折り返し表示を空白にも適用する
-b --breaklonglines 自動的に長い行を強制改行する
-c --constantshow 常にカーソル位置を表示
-d --rebinddelete Del キーをバックスペースとして扱う
-e --emptyline タイトルバーの下の行を空けておく
-f <ファイル> --rcfile=<ファイル> このファイルのみを nano の設定に使用する
-g --showcursor ファイルブラウザとヘルプ文書の中でカーソルを表示
-h --help このヘルプを表示して終了
-i --autoindent 改行で自動インデント
-j --jumpyscrolling 1行ずつではなく、半画面ずつスクロールする
-k --cutfromcursor 行削除時に改行文字を削除しない
-l --linenumbers 行頭に行番号を表示する
-m --mouse マウスを有効にする
-n --noread ファイルを読み込まない（書き込みのみ）
-o <dir> --operatingdir=<dir> 作業ディレクトリを指定
-p --preserve XON (^Q) および XOFF (^S) キーを維持する
-q --indicator 位置と選択部分を示すインジケーターを表示する
-r <番号> --fill=<番号> 強制改行の幅を設定し均等割付
-s <プログラム> --speller=<プログラム> 別のスペルチェッカを使用する
-t --saveonexit 終了時に保存する、問い合わせをしない
-u --unix ファイルをデフォルトで UNIX 形式で保存する
-v --view ビューモード(読み込み専用)
-w --nowrap 長い行の強制改行をしない [デフォルト]
-x --nohelp キーのガイドを表示しない
-y --afterends Ctrl+Right で単語の終わりに止まるようにします
-% --stateflags いくつかの状態をタイトルバーに表示する
-_ --minibar 下部にフィードバックバーを表示します
-0 --zero すべてのバーを隠し、端末全体を使う
piconv
"OPTION -h"
Option h is ambiguous (help, htmlcref)
piconv [-f from_encoding] [-t to_encoding]
[-p|--perlqq|--htmlcref|--xmlcref] [-C N|-c] [-D] [-S scheme]
[-s string|file...]
piconv -l
piconv -r encoding_alias
piconv -h
Common options:
-l,--list
lists all available encodings
-r,--resolve encoding_alias
resolve encoding to its (Encode) canonical name
-f,--from from_encoding
when omitted, the current locale will be used
-t,--to to_encoding
when omitted, the current locale will be used
-s,--string string
"string" will be the input instead of STDIN or files
The following are mainly of interest to Encode hackers:
-C N | -c check the validity of the input
-D,--debug show debug information
-S,--scheme scheme use the scheme for conversion
Those are handy when you can only see ASCII characters:
-p,--perlqq transliterate characters missing in encoding to \x{HHHH}
where HHHH is the hexadecimal Unicode code point
--htmlcref transliterate characters missing in encoding to &#NNN;
where NNN is the decimal Unicode code point
--xmlcref transliterate characters missing in encoding to &#xHHHH;
where HHHH is the hexadecimal Unicode code point
pidof
"OPTION -h"
pidof usage: [options] <program-name>
-c Return PIDs with the same root directory
-d <sep> Use the provided character as output separator
-h Display this help text
-n Avoid using stat system function on network shares
-o <pid> Omit results with a given PID
-q Quiet mode. Do not display output
-s Only return one PID
-x Return PIDs of shells running scripts with a matching name
-z List zombie and I/O waiting processes. May cause pidof to hang.
pidstat
"OPTION -h"
Linux 6.8.0-38-generic (ubaxis-virtual-machine) 2024年07月17日 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
# Time UID PID %usr %system %guest %wait %CPU CPU Command
20時56分45秒 0 1 0.16 0.07 0.00 0.08 0.24 0 systemd
20時56分45秒 0 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kthreadd
20時56分45秒 0 11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 kworker/u256:0-ext4-rsv-conversion
20時56分45秒 0 16 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.13 0.10 0 ksoftirqd/0
20時56分45秒 0 17 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.19 0.14 0 rcu_preempt
20時56分45秒 0 18 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 migration/0
20時56分45秒 0 23 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 1 migration/1
20時56分45秒 0 24 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.12 0.09 1 ksoftirqd/1
20時56分45秒 0 29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 kdevtmpfs
20時56分45秒 0 32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kauditd
20時56分45秒 0 34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 khungtaskd
20時56分45秒 0 38 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.06 1 kcompactd0
20時56分45秒 0 56 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.04 0 kswapd0
20時56分45秒 0 92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 scsi_eh_0
20時56分45秒 0 94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 scsi_eh_1
20時56分45秒 0 179 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 scsi_eh_3
20時56分45秒 0 322 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0 jbd2/sda3-8
20時56分45秒 0 781 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.04 1 systemd-logind
20時56分45秒 0 782 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 1 accounts-daemon
20時56分45秒 114 785 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0 avahi-daemon
20時56分45秒 0 786 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 cron
20時56分45秒 102 787 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.07 1 dbus-daemon
20時56分45秒 996 790 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 gnome-remote-de
20時56分45秒 999 794 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 0 polkitd
20時56分45秒 0 795 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 power-profiles-
20時56分45秒 0 799 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.06 0 snapd
20時56分45秒 0 800 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 switcheroo-cont
20時56分45秒 0 801 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 1 udisksd
20時56分45秒 0 822 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.03 1 NetworkManager
20時56分45秒 0 824 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 1 wpa_supplicant
20時56分45秒 0 860 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 irq/16-vmwgfx
20時56分45秒 104 885 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1 rsyslogd
20時56分45秒 0 914 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 1 ModemManager
20時56分45秒 0 1177 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 cupsd
20時56分45秒 0 1180 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.05 0.09 1 php-fpm8.3
20時56分45秒 0 1182 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 unattended-upgr
20時56分45秒 0 1198 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 vsftpd
20時56分45秒 7 1203 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 dbus
20時56分45秒 0 1205 0.28 0.23 0.00 0.02 0.51 1 containerd
20時56分45秒 0 1215 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 sshd
20時56分45秒 131 1221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 cups-browsed
20時56分45秒 113 1238 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kerneloops
20時56分45秒 113 1248 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 kerneloops
20時56分45秒 33 1253 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 nginx
20時56分45秒 0 1274 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.06 0 apache2
20時56分45秒 110 1292 4.51 1.94 0.00 0.09 6.46 1 mysqld
20時56分45秒 33 1295 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 apache2
20時56分45秒 33 1296 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 apache2
20時56分45秒 33 1300 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 apache2
20時56分45秒 33 1302 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 apache2
20時56分45秒 33 1303 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 php-fpm8.3
20時56分45秒 0 1359 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.06 1 dockerd
20時56分45秒 0 1481 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gdm3
20時56分45秒 116 1623 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0 rtkit-daemon
20時56分45秒 122 1843 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 colord
20時56分45秒 0 1901 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 1 upowerd
20時56分45秒 0 2192 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gdm-session-wor
20時56分45秒 1000 2206 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.08 1 systemd
20時56分45秒 1000 2223 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 1 pipewire
20時56分45秒 1000 2224 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 pipewire
20時56分45秒 1000 2229 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 wireplumber
20時56分45秒 1000 2232 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0 pipewire-pulse
20時56分45秒 1000 2236 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 gnome-keyring-d
20時56分45秒 1000 2243 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.03 0 dbus-daemon
20時56分45秒 1000 2260 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 xdg-document-po
20時56分45秒 1000 2276 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 xdg-permission-
20時56分45秒 1000 2281 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gdm-wayland-ses
20時56分45秒 1000 2288 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gnome-session-b
20時56分45秒 1000 2383 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gcr-ssh-agent
20時56分45秒 1000 2384 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gnome-session-c
20時56分45秒 1000 2393 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gvfsd
20時56分45秒 1000 2411 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gvfsd-fuse
20時56分45秒 1000 2418 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 gnome-session-b
20時56分45秒 1000 2447 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 at-spi-bus-laun
20時56分45秒 1000 2450 0.74 0.38 0.00 0.27 1.12 0 gnome-shell
20時56分45秒 1000 2461 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 dbus-daemon
20時56分45秒 1000 2513 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 at-spi2-registr
20時56分45秒 1000 2523 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gnome-shell-cal
20時56分45秒 1000 2548 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 evolution-sourc
20時56分45秒 1000 2550 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 snapd-desktop-i
20時56分45秒 1000 2551 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 gjs
20時56分45秒 1000 2553 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0 ibus-daemon
20時56分45秒 1000 2554 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 gsd-a11y-settin
20時56分45秒 1000 2555 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0 gsd-color
20時56分45秒 1000 2556 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 gsd-datetime
20時56分45秒 1000 2557 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0 gsd-housekeepin
20時56分45秒 1000 2559 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 gsd-keyboard
20時56分45秒 1000 2562 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0 gsd-media-keys
20時56分45秒 1000 2563 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 gsd-power
20時56分45秒 1000 2564 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 gsd-print-notif
20時56分45秒 1000 2565 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 gsd-rfkill
20時56分45秒 1000 2566 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 gsd-screensaver
20時56分45秒 1000 2567 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 gsd-sharing
20時56分45秒 1000 2571 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 gsd-smartcard
20時56分45秒 1000 2573 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 gsd-sound
20時56分45秒 1000 2577 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 1 gsd-wacom
20時56分45秒 1000 2608 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0 evolution-alarm
20時56分45秒 1000 2617 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gsd-disk-utilit
20時56分45秒 1000 2681 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0 gvfs-udisks2-vo
20時56分45秒 1000 2777 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 goa-daemon
20時56分45秒 1000 2782 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gsd-printer
20時56分45秒 1000 2809 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 ibus-dconf
20時56分45秒 1000 2815 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0 ibus-extension-
20時56分45秒 1000 2816 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 snapd-desktop-i
20時56分45秒 1000 2818 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 ibus-portal
20時56分45秒 1000 2825 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0 xdg-desktop-por
20時56分45秒 1000 2838 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 evolution-calen
20時56分45秒 1000 2857 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gvfs-mtp-volume
20時56分45秒 1000 2864 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 goa-identity-se
20時56分45秒 1000 2882 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gvfs-goa-volume
20時56分45秒 1000 2883 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 evolution-addre
20時56分45秒 1000 2894 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.05 0 gvfs-afc-volume
20時56分45秒 1000 2902 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gvfs-gphoto2-vo
20時56分45秒 1000 2911 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 1 Xwayland
20時56分45秒 1000 2936 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 dconf-service
20時56分45秒 1000 2941 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 ibus-engine-sim
20時56分45秒 1000 2972 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gvfsd-metadata
20時56分45秒 1000 2973 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gvfsd-trash
20時56分45秒 1000 3008 0.10 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.14 1 tracker-miner-f
20時56分45秒 1000 3009 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 1 xdg-desktop-por
20時56分45秒 1000 3035 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gjs
20時56分45秒 1000 3062 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 1 gsd-xsettings
20時56分45秒 0 3100 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/u261:7-ttm
20時56分45秒 0 3105 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/u261:12-ttm
20時56分45秒 1000 3170 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 xdg-desktop-por
20時56分45秒 1000 3177 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0 ibus-x11
20時56分45秒 1000 3182 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 1 mutter-x11-fram
20時56分45秒 1000 3302 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gnome-terminal
20時56分45秒 1000 3303 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gnome-terminal.
20時56分45秒 1000 3309 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 1 gnome-terminal-
20時56分45秒 1000 3319 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 bash
20時56分45秒 1000 3350 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0 update-notifier
20時56分45秒 0 3394 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 sshd
20時56分45秒 1000 3477 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.06 1 sshd
20時56分45秒 1000 3478 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0 bash
20時56分45秒 0 3685 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/1:2H-kblockd
20時56分45秒 0 3752 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.04 1 fwupd
20時56分45秒 0 4103 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0 kworker/0:0H-kblockd
20時56分45秒 1000 4402 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 man
20時56分45秒 1000 4410 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 pager
20時56分45秒 1000 4484 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 cpan
20時56分45秒 1000 4487 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 perl
20時56分45秒 1000 4496 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 pager
20時56分45秒 1000 4505 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 cpan5.38-x86_64
20時56分45秒 1000 4508 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 perl5.38-x86_64
20時56分45秒 1000 4517 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 pager
20時56分45秒 0 4769 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 1 kworker/u258:3-iou_exit
20時56分45秒 0 5080 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0 kworker/u257:1-flush-8:0
20時56分45秒 0 6574 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0 systemd-journal
20時56分45秒 103 6738 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 systemd-timesyn
20時56分45秒 0 6893 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 systemd-udevd
20時56分45秒 108 7045 0.04 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.13 0 systemd-oomd
20時56分45秒 0 7339 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 psimon
20時56分45秒 101 7348 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 systemd-resolve
20時56分45秒 0 11581 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0 kworker/u257:2-events_unbound
20時56分45秒 1000 12802 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 update-notifier
20時56分45秒 1000 12809 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1 apport-gtk
20時56分45秒 1000 15229 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.07 0 speech-dispatch
20時56分45秒 1000 15244 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.02 0 sd_espeak-ng
20時56分45秒 1000 15532 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0 sd_dummy
20時56分45秒 1000 15535 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 sd_openjtalk
20時56分45秒 0 16225 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.14 0 kworker/0:1-events
20時56分45秒 1000 16957 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1 apport-gtk
20時56分45秒 0 17021 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 kworker/u257:4-events_freezable_power_
20時56分45秒 1000 17040 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1 apport-gtk
20時56分45秒 0 17057 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/u258:0-events_power_efficient
20時56分45秒 0 17060 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.01 0.09 1 kworker/1:1-rcu_par_gp
20時56分45秒 1000 17075 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 apport-gtk
20時56分45秒 0 17088 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 sshd
20時56分45秒 1000 17130 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 sshd
20時56分45秒 1000 17131 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 bash
20時56分45秒 1000 17608 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 apport-gtk
20時56分45秒 0 17629 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/u258:1-events_power_efficient
20時56分45秒 0 17698 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.05 0 kworker/0:3-events
20時56分45秒 0 18008 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/1:1H-kblockd
20時56分45秒 1000 18078 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1 apport-gtk
20時56分45秒 1000 18159 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 1 python3
20時56分45秒 0 18962 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.05 1 kworker/1:2-mm_percpu_wq
20時56分45秒 1000 21863 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 gnome-keyring-d
20時56分45秒 1000 21985 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 gnome-session-i
20時56分45秒 0 22211 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 kworker/0:0-events
20時56分45秒 0 22212 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0 kworker/0:2-cgroup_destroy
20時56分45秒 1000 22395 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0 python3
20時56分45秒 0 22627 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/1:0H-kblockd
20時56分45秒 65534 22768 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 vsftpd
20時56分45秒 1000 22770 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 vsftpd
20時56分45秒 0 22879 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/u258:2-flush-8:0
20時56分45秒 0 23150 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 1 kworker/1:0-events
20時56分45秒 0 23759 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 kworker/u257:0-iou_exit
20時56分45秒 1000 23825 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 sudo
20時56分45秒 1000 24553 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 troff
20時56分45秒 1000 24862 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 tracker-extract
20時56分45秒 1000 24931 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 pidstat
pidwait
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pidwait [options] <pattern>
Options:
-e, --echo display PIDs before waiting
-c, --count count of matching processes
-f, --full use full process name to match
-g, --pgroup <PGID,...> match listed process group IDs
-G, --group <GID,...> match real group IDs
-i, --ignore-case match case insensitively
-n, --newest select most recently started
-o, --oldest select least recently started
-O, --older <seconds> select where older than seconds
-P, --parent <PPID,...> match only child processes of the given parent
-s, --session <SID,...> match session IDs
--signal <sig> signal to send (either number or name)
-t, --terminal <tty,...> match by controlling terminal
-u, --euid <ID,...> match by effective IDs
-U, --uid <ID,...> match by real IDs
-x, --exact match exactly with the command name
-F, --pidfile <file> read PIDs from file
-L, --logpidfile fail if PID file is not locked
-r, --runstates <state> match runstates [D,S,Z,...]
-A, --ignore-ancestors exclude our ancestors from results
--cgroup <grp,...> match by cgroup v2 names
--ns <PID> match the processes that belong to the same
namespace as <pid>
--nslist <ns,...> list which namespaces will be considered for
the --ns option.
Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit
For more details see pgrep(1).
pigz
"OPTION -h"
Usage: pigz [options] [files ...]
will compress files in place, adding the suffix '.gz'. If no files are
specified, stdin will be compressed to stdout. pigz does what gzip does,
but spreads the work over multiple processors and cores when compressing.
Options:
-0 to -9, -11 Compression level (level 11, zopfli, is much slower)
--fast, --best Compression levels 1 and 9 respectively
-A, --alias xxx Use xxx as the name for any --zip entry from stdin
-b, --blocksize mmm Set compression block size to mmmK (default 128K)
-c, --stdout Write all processed output to stdout (won't delete)
-C, --comment ccc Put comment ccc in the gzip or zip header
-d, --decompress Decompress the compressed input
-f, --force Force overwrite, compress .gz, links, and to terminal
-F --first Do iterations first, before block split for -11
-h, --help Display a help screen and quit
-H, --huffman Use only Huffman coding for compression
-i, --independent Compress blocks independently for damage recovery
-I, --iterations n Number of iterations for -11 optimization
-J, --maxsplits n Maximum number of split blocks for -11
-k, --keep Do not delete original file after processing
-K, --zip Compress to PKWare zip (.zip) single entry format
-l, --list List the contents of the compressed input
-L, --license Display the pigz license and quit
-m, --no-time Do not store or restore mod time
-M, --time Store or restore mod time
-n, --no-name Do not store or restore file name or mod time
-N, --name Store or restore file name and mod time
-O --oneblock Do not split into smaller blocks for -11
-p, --processes n Allow up to n compression threads (default is the
number of online processors, or 8 if unknown)
-q, --quiet Print no messages, even on error
-r, --recursive Process the contents of all subdirectories
-R, --rsyncable Input-determined block locations for rsync
-S, --suffix .sss Use suffix .sss instead of .gz (for compression)
-t, --test Test the integrity of the compressed input
-U, --rle Use run-length encoding for compression
-v, --verbose Provide more verbose output
-V --version Show the version of pigz
-Y --synchronous Force output file write to permanent storage
-z, --zlib Compress to zlib (.zz) instead of gzip format
-- All arguments after "--" are treated as files
pinentry
"OPTION -h"
GNOME screensaver is locked, falling back to curses
pinentry-gnome3 (pinentry) 1.2.1
Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Usage: pinentry-gnome3 [options] (-h for help)
Ask securely for a secret and print it to stdout.
Options:
-d, --debug Turn on debugging output
-D, --display DISPLAY Set the X display
-T, --ttyname FILE Set the tty terminal node name
-N, --ttytype NAME Set the tty terminal type
-C, --lc-ctype STRING Set the tty LC_CTYPE value
-M, --lc-messages STRING Set the tty LC_MESSAGES value
-o, --timeout SECS Timeout waiting for input after this many seconds
-g, --no-global-grab Grab keyboard only while window is focused
-W, --parent-wid Parent window ID (for positioning)
-c, --colors STRING Set custom colors for ncurses
-a, --ttyalert STRING Set the alert mode (none, beep or flash)
Please report bugs to <https://bugs.gnupg.org>.
pinentry-curses
"OPTION -h"
pinentry-curses (pinentry) 1.2.1
Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Usage: pinentry-curses [options] (-h for help)
Ask securely for a secret and print it to stdout.
Options:
-d, --debug Turn on debugging output
-D, --display DISPLAY Set the X display
-T, --ttyname FILE Set the tty terminal node name
-N, --ttytype NAME Set the tty terminal type
-C, --lc-ctype STRING Set the tty LC_CTYPE value
-M, --lc-messages STRING Set the tty LC_MESSAGES value
-o, --timeout SECS Timeout waiting for input after this many seconds
-g, --no-global-grab Grab keyboard only while window is focused
-W, --parent-wid Parent window ID (for positioning)
-c, --colors STRING Set custom colors for ncurses
-a, --ttyalert STRING Set the alert mode (none, beep or flash)
Please report bugs to <https://bugs.gnupg.org>.
pinentry-gnome3
"OPTION -h"
GNOME screensaver is locked, falling back to curses
pinentry-gnome3 (pinentry) 1.2.1
Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Usage: pinentry-gnome3 [options] (-h for help)
Ask securely for a secret and print it to stdout.
Options:
-d, --debug Turn on debugging output
-D, --display DISPLAY Set the X display
-T, --ttyname FILE Set the tty terminal node name
-N, --ttytype NAME Set the tty terminal type
-C, --lc-ctype STRING Set the tty LC_CTYPE value
-M, --lc-messages STRING Set the tty LC_MESSAGES value
-o, --timeout SECS Timeout waiting for input after this many seconds
-g, --no-global-grab Grab keyboard only while window is focused
-W, --parent-wid Parent window ID (for positioning)
-c, --colors STRING Set custom colors for ncurses
-a, --ttyalert STRING Set the alert mode (none, beep or flash)
Please report bugs to <https://bugs.gnupg.org>.
pinentry-x11
"OPTION -h"
GNOME screensaver is locked, falling back to curses
pinentry-gnome3 (pinentry) 1.2.1
Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Usage: pinentry-gnome3 [options] (-h for help)
Ask securely for a secret and print it to stdout.
Options:
-d, --debug Turn on debugging output
-D, --display DISPLAY Set the X display
-T, --ttyname FILE Set the tty terminal node name
-N, --ttytype NAME Set the tty terminal type
-C, --lc-ctype STRING Set the tty LC_CTYPE value
-M, --lc-messages STRING Set the tty LC_MESSAGES value
-o, --timeout SECS Timeout waiting for input after this many seconds
-g, --no-global-grab Grab keyboard only while window is focused
-W, --parent-wid Parent window ID (for positioning)
-c, --colors STRING Set custom colors for ncurses
-a, --ttyalert STRING Set the alert mode (none, beep or flash)
Please report bugs to <https://bugs.gnupg.org>.
ping
"OPTION -h"
Usage
ping [options] <destination>
Options:
<destination> DNS name or IP address
-a use audible ping
-A use adaptive ping
-B sticky source address
-c <count> stop after <count> replies
-C call connect() syscall on socket creation
-D print timestamps
-d use SO_DEBUG socket option
-e <identifier> define identifier for ping session, default is random for
SOCK_RAW and kernel defined for SOCK_DGRAM
Imply using SOCK_RAW (for IPv4 only for identifier 0)
-f flood ping
-h print help and exit
-H force reverse DNS name resolution (useful for numeric
destinations or for -f), override -n
-I <interface> either interface name or address
-i <interval> seconds between sending each packet
-L suppress loopback of multicast packets
-l <preload> send <preload> number of packages while waiting replies
-m <mark> tag the packets going out
-M <pmtud opt> define path MTU discovery, can be one of <do|dont|want|probe>
-n no reverse DNS name resolution, override -H
-O report outstanding replies
-p <pattern> contents of padding byte
-q quiet output
-Q <tclass> use quality of service <tclass> bits
-s <size> use <size> as number of data bytes to be sent
-S <size> use <size> as SO_SNDBUF socket option value
-t <ttl> define time to live
-U print user-to-user latency
-v verbose output
-V print version and exit
-w <deadline> reply wait <deadline> in seconds
-W <timeout> time to wait for response
IPv4 options:
-4 use IPv4
-b allow pinging broadcast
-R record route
-T <timestamp> define timestamp, can be one of <tsonly|tsandaddr|tsprespec>
IPv6 options:
-6 use IPv6
-F <flowlabel> define flow label, default is random
-N <nodeinfo opt> use IPv6 node info query, try <help> as argument
For more details see ping(8).
ping4
"OPTION -h"
Usage
ping [options] <destination>
Options:
<destination> DNS name or IP address
-a use audible ping
-A use adaptive ping
-B sticky source address
-c <count> stop after <count> replies
-C call connect() syscall on socket creation
-D print timestamps
-d use SO_DEBUG socket option
-e <identifier> define identifier for ping session, default is random for
SOCK_RAW and kernel defined for SOCK_DGRAM
Imply using SOCK_RAW (for IPv4 only for identifier 0)
-f flood ping
-h print help and exit
-H force reverse DNS name resolution (useful for numeric
destinations or for -f), override -n
-I <interface> either interface name or address
-i <interval> seconds between sending each packet
-L suppress loopback of multicast packets
-l <preload> send <preload> number of packages while waiting replies
-m <mark> tag the packets going out
-M <pmtud opt> define path MTU discovery, can be one of <do|dont|want|probe>
-n no reverse DNS name resolution, override -H
-O report outstanding replies
-p <pattern> contents of padding byte
-q quiet output
-Q <tclass> use quality of service <tclass> bits
-s <size> use <size> as number of data bytes to be sent
-S <size> use <size> as SO_SNDBUF socket option value
-t <ttl> define time to live
-U print user-to-user latency
-v verbose output
-V print version and exit
-w <deadline> reply wait <deadline> in seconds
-W <timeout> time to wait for response
IPv4 options:
-4 use IPv4
-b allow pinging broadcast
-R record route
-T <timestamp> define timestamp, can be one of <tsonly|tsandaddr|tsprespec>
IPv6 options:
-6 use IPv6
-F <flowlabel> define flow label, default is random
-N <nodeinfo opt> use IPv6 node info query, try <help> as argument
For more details see ping(8).
ping6
"OPTION -h"
Usage
ping [options] <destination>
Options:
<destination> DNS name or IP address
-a use audible ping
-A use adaptive ping
-B sticky source address
-c <count> stop after <count> replies
-C call connect() syscall on socket creation
-D print timestamps
-d use SO_DEBUG socket option
-e <identifier> define identifier for ping session, default is random for
SOCK_RAW and kernel defined for SOCK_DGRAM
Imply using SOCK_RAW (for IPv4 only for identifier 0)
-f flood ping
-h print help and exit
-H force reverse DNS name resolution (useful for numeric
destinations or for -f), override -n
-I <interface> either interface name or address
-i <interval> seconds between sending each packet
-L suppress loopback of multicast packets
-l <preload> send <preload> number of packages while waiting replies
-m <mark> tag the packets going out
-M <pmtud opt> define path MTU discovery, can be one of <do|dont|want|probe>
-n no reverse DNS name resolution, override -H
-O report outstanding replies
-p <pattern> contents of padding byte
-q quiet output
-Q <tclass> use quality of service <tclass> bits
-s <size> use <size> as number of data bytes to be sent
-S <size> use <size> as SO_SNDBUF socket option value
-t <ttl> define time to live
-U print user-to-user latency
-v verbose output
-V print version and exit
-w <deadline> reply wait <deadline> in seconds
-W <timeout> time to wait for response
IPv4 options:
-4 use IPv4
-b allow pinging broadcast
-R record route
-T <timestamp> define timestamp, can be one of <tsonly|tsandaddr|tsprespec>
IPv6 options:
-6 use IPv6
-F <flowlabel> define flow label, default is random
-N <nodeinfo opt> use IPv6 node info query, try <help> as argument
For more details see ping(8).
pinky
"OPTION -h"
ログイン 名前 端末 待機 開始時刻 ログイン元
user user ?seat0 不明 2024-07-17 13:51 login screen
user user tty2 07:06 2024-07-17 13:51 tty2
user user pts/1 04:11 2024-07-17 13:53 192.168.19.1
user user pts/2 00:03 2024-07-17 20:31 192.168.19.1
pipewire
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pipewire [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-c, --config Load config (Default pipewire.conf)
pipewire-aes67
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pipewire-aes67 [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-c, --config Load config (Default pipewire-aes67.conf)
pipewire-avb
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pipewire-avb [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-c, --config Load config (Default pipewire-avb.conf)
pipewire-pulse
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pipewire-pulse [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-c, --config Load config (Default pipewire-pulse.conf)
pkaction
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pkaction [OPTION?] [--action-id ACTION]
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
Application Options:
-a, --action-id=ACTION Only output information about ACTION
-v, --verbose Output detailed action information
--version Show version
Report bugs to: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/issues/
polkit home page: <http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit>
pkcheck
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pkcheck [OPTION...]
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
Application Options:
-a, --action-id=ACTION Check authorization to perform ACTION
-u, --allow-user-interaction Interact with the user if necessary
-d, --details=KEY VALUE Add (KEY, VALUE) to information about the action
--enable-internal-agent Use an internal authentication agent if necessary
--list-temp List temporary authorizations for current session
-p, --process=PID[,START_TIME,UID] Check authorization of specified process
--revoke-temp Revoke all temporary authorizations for current session
-s, --system-bus-name=BUS_NAME Check authorization of owner of BUS_NAME
--version Show version
Report bugs to: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/issues/
polkit home page: <http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit>
pkcon
"OPTION -h"
用法:
pkcon [オプション…] PackageKit Console Program
ヘルプのオプション:
-h, --help ヘルプのオプションを表示する
--help-all ヘルプのオプションをすべて表示する
アプリケーションのオプション:
--version プログラムのバージョンを表示して終了
--filter インストール済などのフィルターを設定
-y, --noninteractive 確認を要求せずにパッケージをインストール
-d, --only-download Prepare the transaction by downloading packages only
--allow-downgrade Allow packages to be downgraded during transaction
--allow-reinstall Allow packages to be reinstalled during transaction
--autoremove Automatically remove unused dependencies
-n, --background 遊休のネットワークバンド幅とより少ない電力を使用してコマンドを実行
-p, --plain 動画のウィジェットの使用ではなく、マシン可読の出力を画面に表示
-c, --cache-age The maximum metadata cache age (in seconds). Use -1 to use only cache, 1 to reload cache.
--allow-untrusted Allow untrusted packages to be installed.
-v, --verbose 全てのファイル用にデバッグ情報を表示
pkexec
"OPTION -h"
Cannot run program -h: No such file or directory
pkill
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pkill [options] <pattern>
Options:
-<sig> signal to send (either number or name)
-H, --require-handler match only if signal handler is present
-q, --queue <value> integer value to be sent with the signal
-e, --echo display what is killed
-c, --count count of matching processes
-f, --full use full process name to match
-g, --pgroup <PGID,...> match listed process group IDs
-G, --group <GID,...> match real group IDs
-i, --ignore-case match case insensitively
-n, --newest select most recently started
-o, --oldest select least recently started
-O, --older <seconds> select where older than seconds
-P, --parent <PPID,...> match only child processes of the given parent
-s, --session <SID,...> match session IDs
--signal <sig> signal to send (either number or name)
-t, --terminal <tty,...> match by controlling terminal
-u, --euid <ID,...> match by effective IDs
-U, --uid <ID,...> match by real IDs
-x, --exact match exactly with the command name
-F, --pidfile <file> read PIDs from file
-L, --logpidfile fail if PID file is not locked
-r, --runstates <state> match runstates [D,S,Z,...]
-A, --ignore-ancestors exclude our ancestors from results
--cgroup <grp,...> match by cgroup v2 names
--ns <PID> match the processes that belong to the same
namespace as <pid>
--nslist <ns,...> list which namespaces will be considered for
the --ns option.
Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit
For more details see pgrep(1).
pkmon
"OPTION -h"
用法:
pkmon [オプション…]
PackageKit モニター
ヘルプのオプション:
-h, --help ヘルプのオプションを表示する
--help-all ヘルプのオプションをすべて表示する
アプリケーションのオプション:
--version プログラムのバージョンを表示して終了
-v, --verbose 全てのファイル用にデバッグ情報を表示
pkttyagent
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pkttyagent [OPTION?]
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
Application Options:
--fallback Don't replace existing agent if any
--notify-fd=FD Close FD when the agent is registered
-p, --process=PID[,START_TIME] Register the agent for the specified process
-s, --system-bus-name=BUS_NAME Register the agent for the owner of BUS_NAME
--version Show version
Report bugs to: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/polkit/polkit/-/issues/
polkit home page: <http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit>
pl2pm
"OPTION -h"
pldd
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pldd: invalid option -- 'h'
Try `pldd --help' or `pldd --usage' for more information.
plog
"OPTION -h"
tail: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは 'tail --help' を実行して下さい。
plymouth
"OPTION -h"
Splash control client
USAGE: plymouth [OPTION...] [COMMAND [OPTION...]...]
Options:
--help This help message
--debug Enable verbose debug logging
--get-splash-plugin-path Get directory where splash plugins are installed
--newroot=<string> Tell boot daemon that new root filesystem is mounted
--quit Tell boot daemon to quit
--ping Check if boot daemon is running
--has-active-vt Check if boot daemon has an active vt
--sysinit Tell boot daemon root filesystem is mounted read-write
--show-splash Show splash screen
--hide-splash Hide splash screen
--ask-for-password Ask user for password
--ignore-keystroke=<string> Remove sensitivity to a keystroke
--update=<string> Tell boot daemon an update about boot progress
--details Tell boot daemon there were errors during boot
--wait Wait for boot daemon to quit
Available commands:
change-mode Change the operation mode
system-update Tell the daemon about updates progress
update Tell daemon about boot status changes
update-root-fs Tell daemon about root filesystem changes
show-splash Tell daemon to show splash screen
hide-splash Tell daemon to hide splash screen
ask-for-password Ask user for password
ask-question Ask user a question
display-message Display a message
hide-message Hide a message
watch-keystroke Become sensitive to a keystroke
ignore-keystroke Remove sensitivity to a keystroke
pause-progress Pause boot progress bar
unpause-progress Unpause boot progress bar
report-error Tell boot daemon there were errors during boot
deactivate Tell boot daemon to deactivate
reactivate Tell boot daemon to reactivate
quit Tell boot daemon to quit
reload Tell the daemon to reload the theme
Options for change-mode command:
--boot-up Starting the system up
--shutdown Shutting the system down
--reboot Rebooting the system
--updates Applying updates
--system-upgrade Upgrading the OS to a new version
--firmware-upgrade Upgrading firmware to a new version
--system-reset Resetting the OS and erasing all user data
Options for system-update command:
--progress=<integer> The percentage progress of the updates
Options for update command:
--status=<string> Tell daemon the current boot status
Options for update-root-fs command:
--new-root-dir=<string> Root filesystem is about to change
--read-write Root filesystem is no longer read-only
Options for ask-for-password command:
--command=<string> Command to send password to via standard input
--prompt=<string> Message to display when asking for password
--number-of-tries=<integer> Number of times to ask before giving up (requires --command)
--dont-pause-progress Don't pause boot progress bar while asking
Options for ask-question command:
--command=<string> Command to send the answer to via standard input
--prompt=<string> Message to display when asking the question
--dont-pause-progress Don't pause boot progress bar while asking
Options for display-message command:
--text=<string> The message text
Options for hide-message command:
--text=<string> The message text
Options for watch-keystroke command:
--command=<string> Command to send keystroke to via standard input
--keys=<string> Keys to become sensitive to
Options for ignore-keystroke command:
--keys=<string> Keys to remove sensitivity to
Options for quit command:
--retain-splash Don't explicitly hide boot splash on exit
pmap
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pmap [options] PID [PID ...]
Options:
-x, --extended show details
-X show even more details
WARNING: format changes according to /proc/PID/smaps
-XX show everything the kernel provides
-c, --read-rc read the default rc
-C, --read-rc-from=<file> read the rc from file
-n, --create-rc create new default rc
-N, --create-rc-to=<file> create new rc to file
NOTE: pid arguments are not allowed with -n, -N
-d, --device show the device format
-q, --quiet do not display header and footer
-p, --show-path show path in the mapping
-A, --range=<low>[,<high>] limit results to the given range
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit
For more details see pmap(1).
pnm2ppa
"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/pnm2ppa [ options ] [-i <infile> ] [ -o <outfile> ]]
Prints a pnm- or pnmraw-format <infile> to HP720/820/1000-format <outfile>.
-b <margin> bottom margin in 1"/600 (default: 150 = 0.25")
--bi forces bidirectional print head sweeps
-B <n> density of black ink (n = 0,1,2,3 or 4)
--bw forces black/white output
-d dumps the configuration to stdout
--eco Econofast mode (uses less ink)
--dpi300 Treat input resolution as 300dpi instead of 600dpi
-f <cfgfile> read printer settings from configuration file <cfgfile>
-F <gammaFile> read color correction table from file <gammaFile>
--fd use fast dithering mode
-g print color calibration page. See CALIBRATION.txt
-h, --help displays this help text.
-i <infile> input from file <infile>, "-i -" means stdin
-l <margin> left margin in 1"/600 (default: 150 = 0.25")
--noGamma suppresses any color correction
-o <outfile> output to file <outfile>, "-o -" means stdout
-p disable black ink cartridge
-r <margin> right margin in 1"/600 (default: 150 = 0.25")
-s <paper> default papersize (a4, legal, letter = us (default))
-t <margin> top margin in 1"/600 (default: 150 = 0.25")
--uni forces unidirectional print head sweeps
-v <model> set the printer model (710, 712, 720, 722, 820, or 1000)
--verbose outputs syslog output to stderr as well
--version Display the version of /bin/pnm2ppa to the syslog
-x <offset> vertical offset adjustment in 1"/600
-y <offset> horizontal offset adjustment in 1"/600
The -v option resets the margins and offset adjustments to the
default values for that printer model. <infile> and <outfile> default
to stdin and stdout. '-' is a synonym for stdin and stdout.
Configuration files specified with the '-f' parameter have the following
format:
# Comment
<key1> <value1>
<key2> <value2>[etc.]
Valid keys include ‘version’, ‘xoffset’, ‘yoffset’, ‘topmargin’, ‘leftmargin’, ‘rightmargin’, ‘bottommargin’, ‘blackness’, ‘papersize’, or any non-null truncated version of these words. Valid values are the same as with the corresponding command-line parameters. Other keys that can be only set in the configuration file include: ‘silent’, ‘verbose’, ‘log_info’, ‘unimode’, ‘blackshear’, ‘colorshear’, ‘RedGammaIdx’,’BlueGammaIdx’, ‘GreenGammaIdx’, ‘GammaR’, ‘GammaG’, ‘GammaB’, ‘ColOffsX’, ‘ColOffsY’, ‘black_ink’, ‘color_ink’, ‘cyan_ink’, ‘magenta_ink’, ‘yellow_ink’, ‘compression’; see documentation in the sample configuration file for their usage. The order in which parameters are specified is important: the file /etc/pnm2ppa.conf, if it exists, is processed as a configuration file before any command-line parameters are processed. If an alternate configuration file is specified on the command line with the ‘-f’ parameter, its contents are processed at that point. If a parameter is specified more than once, only its last value is used.
pod2html
"OPTION -h"
Option h is ambiguous (header, help, htmldir, htmlroot)
/bin/pod2html: -: invalid parameters
Usage: /bin/pod2html --help --htmldir=<name> --htmlroot=<URL>
--infile=<name> --outfile=<name>
--podpath=<name>:...:<name> --podroot=<name>
--cachedir=<name> --flush --recurse --norecurse
--quiet --noquiet --verbose --noverbose
--index --noindex --backlink --nobacklink
--header --noheader --poderrors --nopoderrors
--css=<URL> --title=<name>
--[no]backlink - turn =head1 directives into links pointing to the top of
the page (off by default).
--cachedir - directory for the directory cache files.
--css - stylesheet URL
--flush - flushes the directory cache.
--[no]header - produce block header/footer (default is no headers).
--help - prints this message.
--htmldir - directory for resulting HTML files.
--htmlroot - http-server base directory from which all relative paths
in podpath stem (default is /).
--[no]index - generate an index at the top of the resulting html
(default behaviour).
--infile - filename for the pod to convert (input taken from stdin
by default).
--outfile - filename for the resulting html file (output sent to
stdout by default).
--[no]poderrors - include a POD ERRORS section in the output if there were
any POD errors in the input (default behavior).
--podpath - colon-separated list of directories containing library
pods (empty by default).
--podroot - filesystem base directory from which all relative paths
in podpath stem (default is .).
--[no]quiet - suppress some benign warning messages (default is off).
--[no]recurse - recurse on those subdirectories listed in podpath
(default behaviour).
--title - title that will appear in resulting html file.
--[no]verbose - self-explanatory (off by default).
pod2man
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pod2man [--center=string] [--date=string] [--encoding=encoding]
[--errors=style] [--fixed=font] [--fixedbold=font] [--fixeditalic=font]
[--fixedbolditalic=font] [--guesswork=rule[,rule...]] [--name=name]
[--nourls] [--official] [--release=version] [--section=manext]
[--quotes=quotes] [--lquote=quote] [--rquote=quote] [--stderr] [--utf8]
[--verbose] [input [output] ...]
pod2man --help
Options:
Each option is annotated with the version of podlators in which that
option was added with its current meaning.
-c string, --center=string
[1.00] Sets the centered page header for the ".TH" macro to string.
The default is "User Contributed Perl Documentation", but also see
--official below.
-d string, --date=string
[4.00] Set the left-hand footer string for the ".TH" macro to
string. By default, the first of POD_MAN_DATE, SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH,
the modification date of the input file, or the current date (if
input comes from "STDIN") will be used, and the date will be in UTC.
See "CLASS METHODS" in Pod::Man for more details.
-e encoding, --encoding=encoding
[5.00] Specifies the encoding of the output. encoding must be an
encoding recognized by the Encode module (see Encode::Supported).
The default on non-EBCDIC systems is UTF-8.
If the output contains characters that cannot be represented in this
encoding, that is an error that will be reported as configured by
the --errors option. If error handling is other than "die", the
unrepresentable character will be replaced with the Encode
substitution character (normally "?").
If the "encoding" option is set to the special value "groff" (the
default on EBCDIC systems), or if the Encode module is not available
and the encoding is set to anything other than "roff" (see below),
Pod::Man will translate all non-ASCII characters to "\[uNNNN]"
Unicode escapes. These are not traditionally part of the *roff
language, but are supported by groff and mandoc and thus by the
majority of manual page processors in use today.
If encoding is set to the special value "roff", pod2man will do its
historic transformation of (some) ISO 8859-1 characters into *roff
escapes that may be adequate in troff and may be readable (if ugly)
in nroff. This was the default behavior of versions of pod2man
before 5.00. With this encoding, all other non-ASCII characters will
be replaced with "X". It may be required for very old troff and
nroff implementations that do not support UTF-8, but its
representation of any non-ASCII character is very poor and often
specific to European languages. Its use is discouraged.
WARNING: The input encoding of the POD source is independent from
the output encoding, and setting this option does not affect the
interpretation of the POD input. Unless your POD source is US-ASCII,
its encoding should be declared with the "=encoding" command in the
source. If this is not done, Pod::Simple will will attempt to guess
the encoding and may be successful if it's Latin-1 or UTF-8, but it
will produce warnings. See perlpod(1) for more information.
--errors=style
[2.5.0] Set the error handling style. "die" says to throw an
exception on any POD formatting error. "stderr" says to report
errors on standard error, but not to throw an exception. "pod" says
to include a POD ERRORS section in the resulting documentation
summarizing the errors. "none" ignores POD errors entirely, as much
as possible.
The default is "die".
--fixed=font
[1.0] The fixed-width font to use for verbatim text and code.
Defaults to "CW". Some systems may want "CR" instead. Only matters
for troff output.
--fixedbold=font
[1.0] Bold version of the fixed-width font. Defaults to "CB". Only
matters for troff output.
--fixeditalic=font
[1.0] Italic version of the fixed-width font (something of a
misnomer, since most fixed-width fonts only have an oblique version,
not an italic version). Defaults to "CI". Only matters for troff
output.
--fixedbolditalic=font
[1.0] Bold italic (in theory, probably oblique in practice) version
of the fixed-width font. Pod::Man doesn't assume you have this, and
defaults to "CB". Some systems (such as Solaris) have this font
available as "CX". Only matters for troff output.
--guesswork=rule[,rule...]
[5.00] By default, pod2man applies some default formatting rules
based on guesswork and regular expressions that are intended to make
writing Perl documentation easier and require less explicit markup.
These rules may not always be appropriate, particularly for
documentation that isn't about Perl. This option allows turning all
or some of it off.
The special rule "all" enables all guesswork. This is also the
default for backward compatibility reasons. The special rule "none"
disables all guesswork. Otherwise, the value of this option should
be a comma-separated list of one or more of the following keywords:
functions
Convert function references like foo() to bold even if they have
no markup. The function name accepts valid Perl characters for
function names (including ":"), and the trailing parentheses
must be present and empty.
manref
Make the first part (before the parentheses) of man page
references like foo(1) bold even if they have no markup. The
section must be a single number optionally followed by lowercase
letters.
quoting
If no guesswork is enabled, any text enclosed in C<> is
surrounded by double quotes in nroff (terminal) output unless
the contents are already quoted. When this guesswork is enabled,
quote marks will also be suppressed for Perl variables, function
names, function calls, numbers, and hex constants.
variables
Convert Perl variable names to a fixed-width font even if they
have no markup. This transformation will only be apparent in
troff output, or some other output format (unlike nroff terminal
output) that supports fixed-width fonts.
Any unknown guesswork name is silently ignored (for potential future
compatibility), so be careful about spelling.
-h, --help
[1.00] Print out usage information.
-l, --lax
[1.00] No longer used. pod2man used to check its input for validity
as a manual page, but this should now be done by podchecker(1)
instead. Accepted for backward compatibility; this option no longer
does anything.
--language=language
[5.00] Add commands telling groff that the input file is in the
given language. The value of this setting must be a language
abbreviation for which groff provides supplemental configuration,
such as "ja" (for Japanese) or "zh" (for Chinese).
This adds:
.mso <language>.tmac
.hla <language>
to the start of the file, which configure correct line breaking for
the specified language. Without these commands, groff may not know
how to add proper line breaks for Chinese and Japanese text if the
man page is installed into the normal man page directory, such as
/usr/share/man.
On many systems, this will be done automatically if the man page is
installed into a language-specific man page directory, such as
/usr/share/man/zh_CN. In that case, this option is not required.
Unfortunately, the commands added with this option are specific to
groff and will not work with other troff and nroff implementations.
--lquote=quote
--rquote=quote
[4.08] Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text. --lquote sets
the left quote mark and --rquote sets the right quote mark. Either
may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no quote
mark is added on that side of C<> text (but the font is still
changed for troff output).
Also see the --quotes option, which can be used to set both quotes
at once. If both --quotes and one of the other options is set,
--lquote or --rquote overrides --quotes.
-n name, --name=name
[4.08] Set the name of the manual page for the ".TH" macro to name.
Without this option, the manual name is set to the uppercased base
name of the file being converted unless the manual section is 3, in
which case the path is parsed to see if it is a Perl module path. If
it is, a path like ".../lib/Pod/Man.pm" is converted into a name
like "Pod::Man". This option, if given, overrides any automatic
determination of the name.
Although one does not have to follow this convention, be aware that
the convention for UNIX manual pages is for the title to be in
all-uppercase, even if the command isn't. (Perl modules
traditionally use mixed case for the manual page title, however.)
This option is probably not useful when converting multiple POD
files at once.
When converting POD source from standard input, the name will be set
to "STDIN" if this option is not provided. Providing this option is
strongly recommended to set a meaningful manual page name.
--nourls
[2.5.0] Normally, L<> formatting codes with a URL but anchor text
are formatted to show both the anchor text and the URL. In other
words:
L<foo|http://example.com/>
is formatted as:
foo <http://example.com/>
This flag, if given, suppresses the URL when anchor text is given,
so this example would be formatted as just "foo". This can produce
less cluttered output in cases where the URLs are not particularly
important.
-o, --official
[1.00] Set the default header to indicate that this page is part of
the standard Perl release, if --center is not also given.
-q quotes, --quotes=quotes
[4.00] Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text to quotes. If
quotes is a single character, it is used as both the left and right
quote. Otherwise, it is split in half, and the first half of the
string is used as the left quote and the second is used as the right
quote.
quotes may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no
quote marks are added around C<> text (but the font is still changed
for troff output).
Also see the --lquote and --rquote options, which can be used to set
the left and right quotes independently. If both --quotes and one of
the other options is set, --lquote or --rquote overrides --quotes.
-r version, --release=version
[1.00] Set the centered footer for the ".TH" macro to version. By
default, this is set to the version of Perl you run pod2man under.
Setting this to the empty string will cause some *roff
implementations to use the system default value.
Note that some system "an" macro sets assume that the centered
footer will be a modification date and will prepend something like
"Last modified: ". If this is the case for your target system, you
may want to set --release to the last modified date and --date to
the version number.
-s string, --section=string
[1.00] Set the section for the ".TH" macro. The standard section
numbering convention is to use 1 for user commands, 2 for system
calls, 3 for functions, 4 for devices, 5 for file formats, 6 for
games, 7 for miscellaneous information, and 8 for administrator
commands. There is a lot of variation here, however; some systems
(like Solaris) use 4 for file formats, 5 for miscellaneous
information, and 7 for devices. Still others use 1m instead of 8, or
some mix of both. About the only section numbers that are reliably
consistent are 1, 2, and 3.
By default, section 1 will be used unless the file ends in ".pm", in
which case section 3 will be selected.
--stderr
[2.1.3] By default, pod2man dies if any errors are detected in the
POD input. If --stderr is given and no --errors flag is present,
errors are sent to standard error, but pod2man does not abort. This
is equivalent to "--errors=stderr" and is supported for backward
compatibility.
-u, --utf8
[2.1.0] This option used to tell pod2man to produce UTF-8 output.
Since this is now the default as of version 5.00, it is ignored and
does nothing.
-v, --verbose
[1.11] Print out the name of each output file as it is being
generated.
pod2text
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pod2text [-aclostu] [--code] [-e encoding] [--errors=style]
[--guesswork=rule[,rule...]] [-i indent] [-q quotes] [--nourls]
[--stderr] [-w width] [input [output ...]]
pod2text -h
Options:
Each option is annotated with the version of podlators in which that
option was added with its current meaning.
-a, --alt
[1.00] Use an alternate output format that, among other things, uses
a different heading style and marks "=item" entries with a colon in
the left margin.
--code
[1.11] Include any non-POD text from the input file in the output as
well. Useful for viewing code documented with POD blocks with the
POD rendered and the code left intact.
-c, --color
[1.00] Format the output with ANSI color escape sequences. Using
this option requires that Term::ANSIColor be installed on your
system.
-e encoding, --encoding=encoding
[5.00] Specifies the encoding of the output. encoding must be an
encoding recognized by the Encode module (see Encode::Supported). If
the output contains characters that cannot be represented in this
encoding, that is an error that will be reported as configured by
the "errors" option. If error handling is other than "die", the
unrepresentable character will be replaced with the Encode
substitution character (normally "?").
WARNING: The input encoding of the POD source is independent from
the output encoding, and setting this option does not affect the
interpretation of the POD input. Unless your POD source is US-ASCII,
its encoding should be declared with the "=encoding" command in the
source, as near to the top of the file as possible. If this is not
done, Pod::Simple will will attempt to guess the encoding and may be
successful if it's Latin-1 or UTF-8, but it will produce warnings.
See perlpod(1) for more information.
--errors=style
[2.5.0] Set the error handling style. "die" says to throw an
exception on any POD formatting error. "stderr" says to report
errors on standard error, but not to throw an exception. "pod" says
to include a POD ERRORS section in the resulting documentation
summarizing the errors. "none" ignores POD errors entirely, as much
as possible.
The default is "die".
--guesswork=rule[,rule...]
[5.01] By default, pod2text applies some default formatting rules
based on guesswork and regular expressions that are intended to make
writing Perl documentation easier and require less explicit markup.
These rules may not always be appropriate, particularly for
documentation that isn't about Perl. This option allows turning all
or some of it off.
The special rule "all" enables all guesswork. This is also the
default for backward compatibility reasons. The special rule "none"
disables all guesswork. Otherwise, the value of this option should
be a comma-separated list of one or more of the following keywords:
quoting
If no guesswork is enabled, any text enclosed in C<> is
surrounded by double quotes in nroff (terminal) output unless
the contents are already quoted. When this guesswork is enabled,
quote marks will also be suppressed for Perl variables, function
names, function calls, numbers, and hex constants.
Any unknown guesswork name is silently ignored (for potential future
compatibility), so be careful about spelling.
-i indent, --indent=indent
[1.00] Set the number of spaces to indent regular text, and the
default indentation for "=over" blocks. Defaults to 4 spaces if this
option isn't given.
-h, --help
[1.00] Print out usage information and exit.
-l, --loose
[1.00] Print a blank line after a "=head1" heading. Normally, no
blank line is printed after "=head1", although one is still printed
after "=head2", because this is the expected formatting for manual
pages; if you're formatting arbitrary text documents, using this
option is recommended.
-m width, --left-margin=width, --margin=width
[1.24] The width of the left margin in spaces. Defaults to 0. This
is the margin for all text, including headings, not the amount by
which regular text is indented; for the latter, see -i option.
--nourls
[2.5.0] Normally, L<> formatting codes with a URL but anchor text
are formatted to show both the anchor text and the URL. In other
words:
L<foo|http://example.com/>
is formatted as:
foo <http://example.com/>
This flag, if given, suppresses the URL when anchor text is given,
so this example would be formatted as just "foo". This can produce
less cluttered output in cases where the URLs are not particularly
important.
-o, --overstrike
[1.06] Format the output with overstrike printing. Bold text is
rendered as character, backspace, character. Italics and file names
are rendered as underscore, backspace, character. Many pagers, such
as less, know how to convert this to bold or underlined text.
-q quotes, --quotes=quotes
[4.00] Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text to quotes. If
quotes is a single character, it is used as both the left and right
quote. Otherwise, it is split in half, and the first half of the
string is used as the left quote and the second is used as the right
quote.
quotes may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no
quote marks are added around C<> text.
-s, --sentence
[1.00] Assume each sentence ends with two spaces and try to preserve
that spacing. Without this option, all consecutive whitespace in
non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a single space.
--stderr
[2.1.3] By default, pod2text dies if any errors are detected in the
POD input. If --stderr is given and no --errors flag is present,
errors are sent to standard error, but pod2text does not abort. This
is equivalent to "--errors=stderr" and is supported for backward
compatibility.
-t, --termcap
[1.00] Try to determine the width of the screen and the bold and
underline sequences for the terminal from termcap, and use that
information in formatting the output. Output will be wrapped at two
columns less than the width of your terminal device. Using this
option requires that your system have a termcap file somewhere where
Term::Cap can find it and requires that your system support termios.
With this option, the output of pod2text will contain terminal
control sequences for your current terminal type.
-u, --utf8
[2.2.0] Set the output encoding to UTF-8. This is equivalent to
"--encoding=UTF-8" and is supported for backward compatibility.
-w, --width=width, -width
[1.00] The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side.
Defaults to 76, unless -t is given, in which case it's two columns
less than the width of your terminal device.
pod2usage
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pod2usage [-help] [-man] [-exit exitval] [-output outfile] [-verbose
level] [-pathlist dirlist] [-formatter module] [-utf8] file
Options and Arguments:
-help Print a brief help message and exit.
-man Print this command's manual page and exit.
-exit exitval
The exit status value to return.
-output outfile
The output file to print to. If the special names "-" or ">&1"
or ">&STDOUT" are used then standard output is used. If ">&2" or
">&STDERR" is used then standard error is used.
-verbose level
The desired level of verbosity to use:
1 : print SYNOPSIS only
2 : print SYNOPSIS sections and any OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS sections
3 : print the entire manpage (similar to running pod2text)
-pathlist dirlist
Specifies one or more directories to search for the input file
if it was not supplied with an absolute path. Each directory
path in the given list should be separated by a ':' on Unix (';'
on MSWin32 and DOS).
-formatter module
Which text formatter to use. Default is Pod::Text, or for very
old Perl versions Pod::PlainText. An alternative would be e.g.
Pod::Text::Termcap.
-utf8 This option assumes that the formatter (see above) understands
the option "utf8". It turns on generation of utf8 output.
file The pathname of a file containing pod documentation to be output
in usage message format. If omitted, standard input is read -
but the output is then formatted with Pod::Text only - unless a
specific formatter has been specified with -formatter.
podchecker
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
podchecker [-help] [-man] [-(no)warnings] [file ...]
Options and Arguments:
-help Print a brief help message and exit.
-man Print the manual page and exit.
-warnings -nowarnings
Turn on/off printing of warnings. Repeating -warnings increases
the warning level, i.e. more warnings are printed. Currently
increasing to level two causes flagging of unescaped "<,>"
characters.
file The pathname of a POD file to syntax-check (defaults to standard
input).
poff
"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/poff [option] [provider]
options:
-r Cause pppd to drop the line and redial.
-d Toggle the state of pppd's debug option.
-c Cause pppd to renegotiate compression.
-a Stop all pppd's. 'provider' will be ignored.
-h Print this help summary and exit.
-v Print version and exit.
none Stop pppd.
Options may not be combined.
If 'provider' is omitted pppd will be stopped or signalled if and only if
there is exactly one running unless the '-a' option was given. If
'provider' is supplied the pppd controlling the connection to that
provider will be stopped or signalled.
pon
"OPTION -h"
Usage: pon [OPTIONS] [provider] [arguments]
-q|--quick pppd hangs up after all ip-up scripts are run
If pon is invoked without arguments, /etc/ppp/ppp_on_boot file will be
run, presuming it exists and is executable. Otherwise, a PPP connection
will be started using settings from /etc/ppp/peers/provider.
If you specify one argument, a PPP connection will be started using
settings from the appropriate file in the /etc/ppp/peers/ directory, and
any additional arguments supplied will be passed as extra arguments to
pppd.
powerprofilesctl
"OPTION -h"
usage: powerprofilesctl [-h] {list,list-holds,get,set,launch,version} ...
positional arguments:
{list,list-holds,get,set,launch,version}
Individual command help
list List available power profiles
list-holds List current power profile holds
get Print the currently active power profile
set Set the currently active power profile
launch Launch a command while holding a power profile
version Print version information and exit
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
Use “powerprofilesctl COMMAND --help” to get detailed help for individual
commands
ppdc
"OPTION -h"
使い方: ppdc [オプション] ファイル名.drv [ ... ファイル名N.drv ]
オプション:
-D name=value name で指定された変数に値 value をセットする。
-I include-dir インクルードディレクトリーを検索パスに含める。
-c catalog.po 指定したメッセージカタログをロードする。
-d output-dir 出力先ディレクトリーを指定する。
-l lang[,lang,...] 出力言語を指定する。(複数可能)
-m ModelName の値をファイル名として使用する。
-t PPD を出力しないでテストする。
-v 冗長出力を行う。
-z PPD ファイルを GNU zip を使って圧縮する。
--cr 行末を CR とする (Mac OS 9)。
--crlf 行末を CR + LF とする (Windows)。
--lf End lines with LF (UNIX/Linux/macOS).
ppdhtml
"OPTION -h"
使い方: ppdhtml [オプション] ファイル名.drv >ファイル名.html
オプション:
-D name=value name で指定された変数に値 value をセットする。
-I include-dir インクルードディレクトリーを検索パスに含める。
ppdi
"OPTION -h"
使い方: ppdi [オプション] ファイル名.ppd [ ... ファイル名N.ppd ]
オプション:
-I include-dir インクルードディレクトリーを検索パスに含める。
-o filename.drv ドライバー情報ファイルを指定する (指定がなければ ppdi.drv)。
ppdmerge
"OPTION -h"
使い方: ppdmerge [オプション] ファイル名.ppd [ ... ファイル名N.ppd ]
オプション:
-o filename.ppd[.gz] 出力ファイルを指定する (指定がなければ標準出力)。
ppdpo
"OPTION -h"
使い方: ppdpo [オプション] -o ファイル名.po ファイル名.drv [ ... ファイル名N.drv ]
オプション:
-D name=value name で指定された変数に値 value をセットする。
-I include-dir インクルードディレクトリーを検索パスに含める。
-v 冗長出力を行う。
pphs
"OPTION -h"
Error: /invalidfileaccess in --file--
Operand stack: (-h) (r)
Execution stack: %interp_exit .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- false 1 %stopped_push 1944 1 3 %oparray_pop 1943 1 3 %oparray_pop 1928 1 3 %oparray_pop 1801 1 3 %oparray_pop --nostringval-- %errorexec_pop .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval--
Dictionary stack: --dict:744/1123(ro)(G)-- --dict:0/20(G)-- --dict:100/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Last OS error: Permission deniedCurrent file position is 6828
GPL Ghostscript 10.02.1: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1
pr
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pr: オプションには引数が必要です -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/pr --help' を実行して下さい。
precat
"OPTION -h"
prezip, a prefix delta compressor. Version 0.1.1, 2004-11-06
usage /bin/precat [-dzhLV] [-cfksSq] [file ...]
-h --help display help
-d --decompress force decompression
-z --compress force compression
-L --license display software license
-V --version display version
-c --stdout decompress to standard output
-f --force force
-k --keep keep input files
-s --sort sort and remove duplicates before compressing
-S --nocwl do not rename .wl suffix to .cwl (use .wl.pz instead)
-q --quiet suppress all warnings
If invoked as "prezip" the default action is to compress.
as "preunzip" the default action is to decompress.
as "precat" the default action is to decompress to stdout.
If no file names are given then prezip will compress or decompress
from the standard input to the standard output. Short flags can be
combined so that "-c -s" is the same as "-cs".
Prezip is _not_ a general purpose compressor. It should only be
used on sorted word lists or other similar text files. It will
likely _increase_ the size of binary data.
preconv
"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/preconv [-dr] [-D fallback-encoding] [-e encoding] [file ...]
usage: /bin/preconv {-v | --version}
usage: /bin/preconv {-h | --help}
Read each file, convert its encoded characters to a form GNU troff(1)
can interpret, and send the result to the standard output stream.
The default fallback encoding is 'UTF-8'. See the preconv(1) manual page.
preunzip
"OPTION -h"
prezip, a prefix delta compressor. Version 0.1.1, 2004-11-06
usage /bin/preunzip [-dzhLV] [-cfksSq] [file ...]
-h --help display help
-d --decompress force decompression
-z --compress force compression
-L --license display software license
-V --version display version
-c --stdout decompress to standard output
-f --force force
-k --keep keep input files
-s --sort sort and remove duplicates before compressing
-S --nocwl do not rename .wl suffix to .cwl (use .wl.pz instead)
-q --quiet suppress all warnings
If invoked as "prezip" the default action is to compress.
as "preunzip" the default action is to decompress.
as "precat" the default action is to decompress to stdout.
If no file names are given then prezip will compress or decompress
from the standard input to the standard output. Short flags can be
combined so that "-c -s" is the same as "-cs".
Prezip is _not_ a general purpose compressor. It should only be
used on sorted word lists or other similar text files. It will
likely _increase_ the size of binary data.
prezip
"OPTION -h"
prezip, a prefix delta compressor. Version 0.1.1, 2004-11-06
usage /bin/prezip [-dzhLV] [-cfksSq] [file ...]
-h --help display help
-d --decompress force decompression
-z --compress force compression
-L --license display software license
-V --version display version
-c --stdout decompress to standard output
-f --force force
-k --keep keep input files
-s --sort sort and remove duplicates before compressing
-S --nocwl do not rename .wl suffix to .cwl (use .wl.pz instead)
-q --quiet suppress all warnings
If invoked as "prezip" the default action is to compress.
as "preunzip" the default action is to decompress.
as "precat" the default action is to decompress to stdout.
If no file names are given then prezip will compress or decompress
from the standard input to the standard output. Short flags can be
combined so that "-c -s" is the same as "-cs".
Prezip is _not_ a general purpose compressor. It should only be
used on sorted word lists or other similar text files. It will
likely _increase_ the size of binary data.
prezip-bin
"OPTION -h"
prezip, a prefix delta compressor. Version 0.1.1, 2004-11-06
Usage:
To Compress: /bin/prezip-bin -z
To Decompress: /bin/prezip-bin -d
printafm
"OPTION -h"printenv
"OPTION -h"
/bin/printenv: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/printenv --help' を実行して下さい。
printer-profile
"OPTION -h"
trap: ERR: bad trap
NAME
printer-profile - printer-profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS
SYNOPSIS
printer-profile [options] manuf model [rgb|cmyk] [patches] [ink-limit]
DESCRIPTION
Prints a test chart, uses the ColorMunki instrument to scan it in, then
computes an ICM profile using the Argyll Color Management System.
Manuf is "sam". Model is "clp-300" or "clp-315".
Manuf is "hp". Model is "2600" or "cp1215".
Manuf is "km". Model is "1600" or "2300" or "2530".
"rgb" is the usual setting. "patches" is a multiple 196 per page.
Edit the script for additional models.
OPTIONS
-b 1|2 Bits per pixel (1)
-r XRESxYRES Resolution. Default=''. ()
-P rem-print Remote print (64-bit) machine, or none (amd)
-S rem-scan Remote scan (ColorMunki) machine, or none (none)
-D lvl Debug level
EXAMPLE
$ printer-profile sam 315 rgb 196
BUGS
gs 8.64 and before has problems with 32-bit machines and color profile
data. Don't use!
You need two copies of Argyll: must be 1.0.3 and 1.1.0beta. Otherwise,
targen and colprof core dumps.
SEE ALSO
http://www.xritephoto.com/html/colormunkisplash.htm
from Amazon, $390 shipped
http://www.argyllcms.com/
free!
printf
"OPTION -h"
-h
prlimit
"OPTION -h"
使い方:
prlimit [options] [--<resource>=<limit>] [-p PID]
prlimit [options] [--<resource>=<limit>] COMMAND
Show or change the resource limits of a process.
オプション:
-p, --pid <pid> process id
-o, --output <list> define which output columns to use
--noheadings don't print headings
--raw use the raw output format
--verbose verbose output
-h, --help display this help
-V, --version display version
Resources:
-c, --core 作成できるコアファイルの最大サイズを指定します
-d, --data プロセスのデータセグメントの最大サイズを指定します
-e, --nice 許可される最上位の nice 優先順位を指定します
-f, --fsize プロセスが書き込むことのできる最大ファイルサイズを指定します
-i, --sigpending 遅延シグナルの最大数を指定します
-l, --memlock プロセスがロックできる最大のメモリサイズを指定します
-m, --rss 最大常駐セットサイズを指定します
-n, --nofile 開くことのできる最大ファイル数を指定します
-q, --msgqueue POSIX メッセージキューの最大バイト数を指定します
-r, --rtprio 最上位のリアルタイムスケジュール優先順位を指定します
-s, --stack 最大スタックサイズを指定します
-t, --cpu CPU 時間の最大値を秒単位で指定します
-u, --nproc ユーザプロセスの最大数を指定します
-v, --as 仮想メモリのサイズを指定します
-x, --locks ファイルロック数の最大値を指定します
-y, --rttime リアルタイムスケジュール環境で、プロセスに割り当てる最大の
CPU 時間をマイクロ秒単位で指定します
Arguments:
<limit> is defined as a range soft:hard, soft:, :hard or a value to
define both limits (e.g. -e=0:10 -r=:10).
Available output columns:
DESCRIPTION リソース設定
RESOURCE 資源名
SOFT ソフトリミット
HARD ハードリミット (上限)
UNITS 単位
詳しくは prlimit(1) をお読みください。
pro
"OPTION -h"
usage: pro <command> [flags]
Client to manage Ubuntu Pro services on a machine.
- anbox-cloud: Scalable Android in the cloud (https://anbox-cloud.io)
- cc-eal: Common Criteria EAL2 Provisioning Packages
(https://ubuntu.com/security/cc)
- esm-apps: Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications
(https://ubuntu.com/security/esm)
- esm-infra: Expanded Security Maintenance for Infrastructure
(https://ubuntu.com/security/esm)
- fips-preview: Preview of FIPS crypto packages undergoing certification with
NIST (https://ubuntu.com/security/fips)
- fips-updates: FIPS compliant crypto packages with stable security updates
(https://ubuntu.com/security/fips)
- fips: NIST-certified FIPS crypto packages (https://ubuntu.com/security/fips)
- landscape: Management and administration tool for Ubuntu
(https://ubuntu.com/landscape)
- livepatch: Canonical Livepatch service
(https://ubuntu.com/security/livepatch)
- realtime-kernel: Ubuntu kernel with PREEMPT_RT patches integrated
(https://ubuntu.com/realtime-kernel)
- ros-updates: All Updates for the Robot Operating System
(https://ubuntu.com/robotics/ros-esm)
- ros: Security Updates for the Robot Operating System
(https://ubuntu.com/robotics/ros-esm)
- usg: Security compliance and audit tools
(https://ubuntu.com/security/certifications/docs/usg)
Use pro help <service> to get more details about each service
Flags:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--debug show all debug log messages to console
--version show version of pro
Available Commands:
attach attach this machine to an Ubuntu Pro subscription
api Calls the Client API endpoints.
auto-attach automatically attach on supported platforms
collect-logs collect Pro logs and debug information
config manage Ubuntu Pro configuration on this machine
detach remove this machine from an Ubuntu Pro subscription
disable disable a specific Ubuntu Pro service on this machine
enable enable a specific Ubuntu Pro service on this machine
fix check for and mitigate the impact of a CVE/USN on this
system
security-status
list available security updates for the system
help show detailed information about Ubuntu Pro services
refresh refresh Ubuntu Pro services
status current status of all Ubuntu Pro services
version show version of pro
system show system information related to Pro services
Use pro <command> --help for more information about a command.
prove
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
prove [options] [files or directories]
Options:
Boolean options:
-v, --verbose Print all test lines.
-l, --lib Add 'lib' to the path for your tests (-Ilib).
-b, --blib Add 'blib/lib' and 'blib/arch' to the path for
your tests
-s, --shuffle Run the tests in random order.
-c, --color Colored test output (default).
--nocolor Do not color test output.
--count Show the X/Y test count when not verbose
(default)
--nocount Disable the X/Y test count.
-D --dry Dry run. Show test that would have run.
-f, --failures Show failed tests.
-o, --comments Show comments.
--ignore-exit Ignore exit status from test scripts.
-m, --merge Merge test scripts' STDERR with their STDOUT.
-r, --recurse Recursively descend into directories.
--reverse Run the tests in reverse order.
-q, --quiet Suppress some test output while running tests.
-Q, --QUIET Only print summary results.
-p, --parse Show full list of TAP parse errors, if any.
--directives Only show results with TODO or SKIP directives.
--timer Print elapsed time after each test.
--trap Trap Ctrl-C and print summary on interrupt.
--normalize Normalize TAP output in verbose output
-T Enable tainting checks.
-t Enable tainting warnings.
-W Enable fatal warnings.
-w Enable warnings.
-h, --help Display this help
-?, Display this help
-V, --version Display the version
-H, --man Longer manpage for prove
--norc Don't process default .proverc
Options that take arguments:
-I Library paths to include.
-P Load plugin (searches App::Prove::Plugin::*.)
-M Load a module.
-e, --exec Interpreter to run the tests ('' for compiled
tests.)
--ext Set the extension for tests (default '.t')
--harness Define test harness to use. See TAP::Harness.
--formatter Result formatter to use. See FORMATTERS.
--source Load and/or configure a SourceHandler. See
SOURCE HANDLERS.
-a, --archive out.tgz Store the resulting TAP in an archive file.
-j, --jobs N Run N test jobs in parallel (try 9.)
--state=opts Control prove's persistent state.
--statefile=file Use `file` instead of `.prove` for state
--rc=rcfile Process options from rcfile
--rules Rules for parallel vs sequential processing.
prtstat
"OPTION -h"
/bin/prtstat: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
Invalid option
Usage: prtstat [options] PID ...
prtstat -V
Print information about a process
-r,--raw Raw display of information
-V,--version Display version information and exit
ps
"OPTION -h"
2281 tty2 Ssl+ 0:00 /usr/libexec/gdm-wayland-session env GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu /usr/bin/gnome-session --session=ubuntu
2288 tty2 Sl+ 0:00 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --session=ubuntu
3319 pts/0 Ss+ 0:00 bash
3478 pts/1 Ss+ 0:03 -bash
4402 pts/1 T 0:00 man choom
4410 pts/1 T 0:00 pager
4484 pts/1 T 0:00 /usr/bin/perl /usr/bin/cpan -h
4486 pts/1 T 0:00 sh -c "/usr/bin/perl" -e "require Pod::Perldoc; Pod::Perldoc->run()" /usr/bin/cpan
4487 pts/1 T 0:00 /usr/bin/perl -e require Pod::Perldoc; Pod::Perldoc->run() /usr/bin/cpan
4488 pts/1 T 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/sensible-pager "/tmp/19YQ3DBsrz"
4489 pts/1 T 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/sensible-pager /tmp/19YQ3DBsrz
4495 pts/1 T 0:00 sh -c pager "$@" PAGER /tmp/19YQ3DBsrz
4496 pts/1 T 0:00 pager /tmp/19YQ3DBsrz
4505 pts/1 T 0:00 /usr/bin/perl5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/bin/cpan5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu -h
4507 pts/1 T 0:00 sh -c "/usr/bin/perl5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu" -e "require Pod::Perldoc; Pod::Perldoc->run()" /usr/bin/cpan5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu
4508 pts/1 T 0:00 /usr/bin/perl5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu -e require Pod::Perldoc; Pod::Perldoc->run() /usr/bin/cpan5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu
4509 pts/1 T 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/sensible-pager "/tmp/ohs5ZkU85J"
4510 pts/1 T 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/sensible-pager /tmp/ohs5ZkU85J
4516 pts/1 T 0:00 sh -c pager "$@" PAGER /tmp/ohs5ZkU85J
4517 pts/1 T 0:00 pager /tmp/ohs5ZkU85J
17131 pts/2 Ss 0:00 -bash
18159 pts/2 T 0:03 python3 test.py /bin
21272 pts/2 T 0:00 sed -e -e -e
21863 pts/2 Tl 0:00 /bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --h
21985 pts/2 Tl 0:00 /bin/gnome-session-inhibit -help
21989 pts/2 S 0:00 /bin/gnome-session-inhibit -help
22395 pts/2 S+ 0:05 python3 test.py /bin
24552 pts/2 S+ 0:00 groff -Tutf8 -mtty-char -P-h
24553 pts/2 S+ 0:00 troff -mtty-char -Tutf8
24554 pts/2 S+ 0:00 grotty -h
25041 pts/2 R+ 0:00 /bin/ps -h
ps2ascii
"OPTION -h"
GPL Ghostscript 10.02.1 (2023-11-01)
Copyright (C) 2023 Artifex Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
Usage: gs [switches] [file1.ps file2.ps ...]
Most frequently used switches: (you can use # in place of =)
-dNOPAUSE no pause after page | -q `quiet', fewer messages
-g<width>x<height> page size in pixels | -r<res> pixels/inch resolution
-sDEVICE=<devname> select device | -dBATCH exit after last file
-sOutputFile=<file> select output file: - for stdout, |command for pipe,
embed %d or %ld for page #
Input formats: PostScript PostScriptLevel1 PostScriptLevel2 PostScriptLevel3 PDF
Default output device: x11alpha
Available devices:
alc1900 alc2000 alc4000 alc4100 alc8500 alc8600 alc9100 ap3250 appledmp
appleraster atx23 atx24 atx38 bbox bit bitcmyk bitrgb bitrgbtags bj10e
bj10v bj10vh bj200 bjc600 bjc800 bjc880j bjccmyk bjccolor bjcgray bjcmono
bmp16 bmp16m bmp256 bmp32b bmpgray bmpmono bmpsep1 bmpsep8 ccr cdeskjet
cdj1600 cdj500 cdj550 cdj670 cdj850 cdj880 cdj890 cdj970 cdjcolor cdjmono
cdnj500 cfax chp2200 cif cljet5 cljet5c cljet5pr coslw2p coslwxl cups
declj250 deskjet devicen dfaxhigh dfaxlow display dj505j djet500 djet500c
dl2100 dnj650c epl2050 epl2050p epl2120 epl2500 epl2750 epl5800 epl5900
epl6100 epl6200 eplcolor eplmono eps2write eps9high eps9mid epson epsonc
escp escpage faxg3 faxg32d faxg4 fmlbp fmpr fpng fs600 gdi hl1240 hl1250
hl7x0 hocr hpdj1120c hpdj310 hpdj320 hpdj340 hpdj400 hpdj500 hpdj500c
hpdj510 hpdj520 hpdj540 hpdj550c hpdj560c hpdj600 hpdj660c hpdj670c
hpdj680c hpdj690c hpdj850c hpdj855c hpdj870c hpdj890c hpdjplus
hpdjportable ibmpro ijs imagen inferno ink_cov inkcov itk24i itk38 iwhi
iwlo iwlq jetp3852 jj100 jpeg jpegcmyk jpeggray la50 la70 la75 la75plus
laserjet lbp310 lbp320 lbp8 lex2050 lex3200 lex5700 lex7000 lips2p lips3
lips4 lips4v lj250 lj3100sw lj4dith lj4dithp lj5gray lj5mono ljet2p ljet3
ljet3d ljet4 ljet4d ljet4pjl ljetplus ln03 lp1800 lp1900 lp2000 lp2200
lp2400 lp2500 lp2563 lp3000c lp7500 lp7700 lp7900 lp8000 lp8000c lp8100
lp8200c lp8300c lp8300f lp8400f lp8500c lp8600 lp8600f lp8700 lp8800c
lp8900 lp9000b lp9000c lp9100 lp9200b lp9200c lp9300 lp9400 lp9500c
lp9600 lp9600s lp9800c lps4500 lps6500 lq850 lxm3200 lxm5700m m8510
md1xMono md2k md50Eco md50Mono md5k mgr4 mgr8 mgrgray2 mgrgray4 mgrgray8
mgrmono miff24 mj500c mj6000c mj700v2c mj8000c ml600 necp6 npdl nullpage
oce9050 ocr oki182 oki4w okiibm oprp opvp paintjet pam pamcmyk32 pamcmyk4
pbm pbmraw pcl3 pclm pclm8 pcx16 pcx24b pcx256 pcxcmyk pcxgray pcxmono
pdfimage24 pdfimage32 pdfimage8 pdfocr24 pdfocr32 pdfocr8 pdfwrite
pdfwrite pdfwrite pgm pgmraw pgnm pgnmraw photoex picty180 pj pjetxl pjxl
pjxl300 pkm pkmraw pksm pksmraw plan plan9bm planc plang plank planm plib
plibc plibg plibk plibm png16 png16m png16malpha png256 png48 pngalpha
pnggray pngmono pngmonod pnm pnmraw ppm ppmraw pr1000 pr1000_4 pr150
pr201 ps2write psdcmyk psdcmyk16 psdcmykog psdcmyktags psdcmyktags16
psdrgb psdrgb16 psdrgbtags pwgraster pxlcolor pxlmono r4081 rinkj rpdl
samsunggdi sj48 spotcmyk st800 stcolor t4693d2 t4693d4 t4693d8 tek4696
tiff12nc tiff24nc tiff32nc tiff48nc tiff64nc tiffcrle tiffg3 tiffg32d
tiffg4 tiffgray tifflzw tiffpack tiffscaled tiffscaled24 tiffscaled32
tiffscaled4 tiffscaled8 tiffsep tiffsep1 txtwrite uniprint urf x11
x11alpha x11cmyk x11cmyk2 x11cmyk4 x11cmyk8 x11gray2 x11gray4 x11mono
x11rg16x x11rg32x xcf xcfcmyk xes xpswrite
Search path:
/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/Resource/Init :
/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/lib :
/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/Resource/Font :
/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts : /var/lib/ghostscript/fonts :
/usr/share/cups/fonts : /usr/share/ghostscript/fonts :
/usr/local/lib/ghostscript/fonts : /usr/share/fonts
Ghostscript is also using fontconfig to search for font files
For more information, see https://ghostscript.readthedocs.io/en/gs10.02.1/Use.html
On debian system you may need to install ghostscript-doc package.
Please report bugs to bugs.ghostscript.com.
ps2epsi
"OPTION -h"
basename: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは 'basename --help' を実行して下さい。
Error: /undefined in #!
Operand stack:
Execution stack: %interp_exit .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- false 1 %stopped_push 1944 1 3 %oparray_pop 1943 1 3 %oparray_pop 1928 1 3 %oparray_pop 1801 1 3 %oparray_pop --nostringval-- %errorexec_pop .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 1944 1 3 %oparray_pop 1943 1 3 %oparray_pop 1928 1 3 %oparray_pop 1801 1 3 %oparray_pop --nostringval-- %errorexec_pop .runexec2 --nostringval-- --nostringval-- --nostringval-- 2 %stopped_push --nostringval--
Dictionary stack: --dict:746/1123(ro)(G)-- --dict:0/20(G)-- --dict:95/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Current file position is 2
GPL Ghostscript 10.02.1: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1
ps2pdf
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2pdfwr [options...] (input.[e]ps|-) [output.pdf|-]
ps2pdf12
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2pdfwr [options...] (input.[e]ps|-) [output.pdf|-]
ps2pdf13
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2pdfwr [options...] (input.[e]ps|-) [output.pdf|-]
ps2pdf14
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2pdfwr [options...] (input.[e]ps|-) [output.pdf|-]
ps2pdfwr
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2pdfwr [options...] (input.[e]ps|-) [output.pdf|-]
ps2ps
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2ps [options] input.ps output.ps
e.g. ps2ps -sPAPERSIZE=a4 input.ps output.ps
ps2ps2
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ps2ps2 [options] input.ps output.ps
e.g. ps2ps2 -sPAPERSIZE=a4 input.ps output.ps
ps2txt
"OPTION -h"
GPL Ghostscript 10.02.1 (2023-11-01)
Copyright (C) 2023 Artifex Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
Usage: gs [switches] [file1.ps file2.ps ...]
Most frequently used switches: (you can use # in place of =)
-dNOPAUSE no pause after page | -q `quiet', fewer messages
-g<width>x<height> page size in pixels | -r<res> pixels/inch resolution
-sDEVICE=<devname> select device | -dBATCH exit after last file
-sOutputFile=<file> select output file: - for stdout, |command for pipe,
embed %d or %ld for page #
Input formats: PostScript PostScriptLevel1 PostScriptLevel2 PostScriptLevel3 PDF
Default output device: x11alpha
Available devices:
alc1900 alc2000 alc4000 alc4100 alc8500 alc8600 alc9100 ap3250 appledmp
appleraster atx23 atx24 atx38 bbox bit bitcmyk bitrgb bitrgbtags bj10e
bj10v bj10vh bj200 bjc600 bjc800 bjc880j bjccmyk bjccolor bjcgray bjcmono
bmp16 bmp16m bmp256 bmp32b bmpgray bmpmono bmpsep1 bmpsep8 ccr cdeskjet
cdj1600 cdj500 cdj550 cdj670 cdj850 cdj880 cdj890 cdj970 cdjcolor cdjmono
cdnj500 cfax chp2200 cif cljet5 cljet5c cljet5pr coslw2p coslwxl cups
declj250 deskjet devicen dfaxhigh dfaxlow display dj505j djet500 djet500c
dl2100 dnj650c epl2050 epl2050p epl2120 epl2500 epl2750 epl5800 epl5900
epl6100 epl6200 eplcolor eplmono eps2write eps9high eps9mid epson epsonc
escp escpage faxg3 faxg32d faxg4 fmlbp fmpr fpng fs600 gdi hl1240 hl1250
hl7x0 hocr hpdj1120c hpdj310 hpdj320 hpdj340 hpdj400 hpdj500 hpdj500c
hpdj510 hpdj520 hpdj540 hpdj550c hpdj560c hpdj600 hpdj660c hpdj670c
hpdj680c hpdj690c hpdj850c hpdj855c hpdj870c hpdj890c hpdjplus
hpdjportable ibmpro ijs imagen inferno ink_cov inkcov itk24i itk38 iwhi
iwlo iwlq jetp3852 jj100 jpeg jpegcmyk jpeggray la50 la70 la75 la75plus
laserjet lbp310 lbp320 lbp8 lex2050 lex3200 lex5700 lex7000 lips2p lips3
lips4 lips4v lj250 lj3100sw lj4dith lj4dithp lj5gray lj5mono ljet2p ljet3
ljet3d ljet4 ljet4d ljet4pjl ljetplus ln03 lp1800 lp1900 lp2000 lp2200
lp2400 lp2500 lp2563 lp3000c lp7500 lp7700 lp7900 lp8000 lp8000c lp8100
lp8200c lp8300c lp8300f lp8400f lp8500c lp8600 lp8600f lp8700 lp8800c
lp8900 lp9000b lp9000c lp9100 lp9200b lp9200c lp9300 lp9400 lp9500c
lp9600 lp9600s lp9800c lps4500 lps6500 lq850 lxm3200 lxm5700m m8510
md1xMono md2k md50Eco md50Mono md5k mgr4 mgr8 mgrgray2 mgrgray4 mgrgray8
mgrmono miff24 mj500c mj6000c mj700v2c mj8000c ml600 necp6 npdl nullpage
oce9050 ocr oki182 oki4w okiibm oprp opvp paintjet pam pamcmyk32 pamcmyk4
pbm pbmraw pcl3 pclm pclm8 pcx16 pcx24b pcx256 pcxcmyk pcxgray pcxmono
pdfimage24 pdfimage32 pdfimage8 pdfocr24 pdfocr32 pdfocr8 pdfwrite
pdfwrite pdfwrite pgm pgmraw pgnm pgnmraw photoex picty180 pj pjetxl pjxl
pjxl300 pkm pkmraw pksm pksmraw plan plan9bm planc plang plank planm plib
plibc plibg plibk plibm png16 png16m png16malpha png256 png48 pngalpha
pnggray pngmono pngmonod pnm pnmraw ppm ppmraw pr1000 pr1000_4 pr150
pr201 ps2write psdcmyk psdcmyk16 psdcmykog psdcmyktags psdcmyktags16
psdrgb psdrgb16 psdrgbtags pwgraster pxlcolor pxlmono r4081 rinkj rpdl
samsunggdi sj48 spotcmyk st800 stcolor t4693d2 t4693d4 t4693d8 tek4696
tiff12nc tiff24nc tiff32nc tiff48nc tiff64nc tiffcrle tiffg3 tiffg32d
tiffg4 tiffgray tifflzw tiffpack tiffscaled tiffscaled24 tiffscaled32
tiffscaled4 tiffscaled8 tiffsep tiffsep1 txtwrite uniprint urf x11
x11alpha x11cmyk x11cmyk2 x11cmyk4 x11cmyk8 x11gray2 x11gray4 x11mono
x11rg16x x11rg32x xcf xcfcmyk xes xpswrite
Search path:
/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/Resource/Init :
/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/lib :
/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/Resource/Font :
/usr/share/ghostscript/fonts : /var/lib/ghostscript/fonts :
/usr/share/cups/fonts : /usr/share/ghostscript/fonts :
/usr/local/lib/ghostscript/fonts : /usr/share/fonts
Ghostscript is also using fontconfig to search for font files
For more information, see https://ghostscript.readthedocs.io/en/gs10.02.1/Use.html
On debian system you may need to install ghostscript-doc package.
Please report bugs to bugs.ghostscript.com.
psfaddtable
"OPTION -h"
Usage: psfaddtable infont intable outfont
psfgettable
"OPTION -h"
psfgettable: ERROR psffontop.c:180 read_fontfile: Font is too big
psfgettable: Bad magic number on -h
psfstriptable
"OPTION -h"
Usage: psfstriptable infont outfont
psfxtable
"OPTION -h"
Usage: psfxtable [-i infont] [-o outfont] [-it intable] [-ot outtable] [-nt]
psicc
"OPTION -h"
Little CMS ICC PostScript generator - v2.1 [LittleCMS 2.14]
Copyright (c) 1998-2022 Marti Maria Saguer. See COPYING file for details.
[psicc fatal error]: Unknown option - run without args to see valid ones.
pslog
"OPTION -h"
pslog: invalid process id: -h
Usage: pslog PID...
pslog -V, --version
-V,--version display version information
pstree
"OPTION -h"
[1msystemd[0m-+-ModemManager---3*[{ModemManager}]
|-NetworkManager---3*[{NetworkManager}]
|-accounts-daemon---3*[{accounts-daemon}]
|-apache2---6*[apache2]
|-avahi-daemon---avahi-daemon
|-colord---3*[{colord}]
|-containerd---7*[{containerd}]
|-cron
|-cups-browsed---3*[{cups-browsed}]
|-cupsd---dbus
|-dbus-daemon
|-dockerd---8*[{dockerd}]
|-fwupd---5*[{fwupd}]
|-gdm3-+-gdm-session-wor-+-gdm-wayland-ses-+-gnome-session-b---3*[{gnome-session-b}]
| | | `-3*[{gdm-wayland-ses}]
| | `-3*[{gdm-session-wor}]
| `-3*[{gdm3}]
|-gnome-keyring-d---4*[{gnome-keyring-d}]
|-gnome-remote-de---3*[{gnome-remote-de}]
|-groff-+-grotty
| `-troff
|-2*[kerneloops]
|-mysqld---37*[{mysqld}]
|-nginx---2*[nginx]
|-php-fpm8.3---2*[php-fpm8.3]
|-polkitd---3*[{polkitd}]
|-power-profiles----3*[{power-profiles-}]
|-rsyslogd---3*[{rsyslogd}]
|-rtkit-daemon---2*[{rtkit-daemon}]
|-sed
|-snapd---9*[{snapd}]
|-[1msshd[0m-+-sshd---sshd---bash-+-cpan---sh---perl---sh---sensible-pager---sh---pager
| | |-cpan5.38-x86_64---sh---perl5.38-x86_64---sh---sensible-pager---sh---pager
| | `-man---pager
| `-[1msshd[0m---[1msshd[0m---[1mbash[0m-+-python3---gnome-session-i-+-gnome-session-i
| | `-3*[{gnome-session-i}]
| `-[1mpython3[0m---[1mpstree[0m
|-sudo
|-switcheroo-cont---3*[{switcheroo-cont}]
|-systemd-+-(sd-pam)
| |-5*[apport-gtk---5*[{apport-gtk}]]
| |-at-spi2-registr---3*[{at-spi2-registr}]
| |-dbus-daemon
| |-dconf-service---3*[{dconf-service}]
| |-evolution-addre---6*[{evolution-addre}]
| |-evolution-calen---9*[{evolution-calen}]
| |-evolution-sourc---4*[{evolution-sourc}]
| |-gcr-ssh-agent---2*[{gcr-ssh-agent}]
| |-2*[gjs---11*[{gjs}]]
| |-gnome-keyring-d---4*[{gnome-keyring-d}]
| |-gnome-session-b-+-at-spi-bus-laun-+-dbus-daemon
| | | `-4*[{at-spi-bus-laun}]
| | |-evolution-alarm---7*[{evolution-alarm}]
| | |-gsd-disk-utilit---3*[{gsd-disk-utilit}]
| | |-update-notifier---4*[{update-notifier}]
| | `-4*[{gnome-session-b}]
| |-gnome-session-c---{gnome-session-c}
| |-gnome-shell-+-Xwayland
| | |-mutter-x11-fram---5*[{mutter-x11-fram}]
| | `-16*[{gnome-shell}]
| |-gnome-shell-cal---6*[{gnome-shell-cal}]
| |-gnome-terminal---gnome-terminal.---4*[{gnome-terminal.}]
| |-gnome-terminal--+-bash
| | `-5*[{gnome-terminal-}]
| |-goa-daemon---4*[{goa-daemon}]
| |-goa-identity-se---3*[{goa-identity-se}]
| |-gsd-a11y-settin---4*[{gsd-a11y-settin}]
| |-gsd-color---4*[{gsd-color}]
| |-gsd-datetime---4*[{gsd-datetime}]
| |-gsd-housekeepin---4*[{gsd-housekeepin}]
| |-gsd-keyboard---4*[{gsd-keyboard}]
| |-gsd-media-keys---4*[{gsd-media-keys}]
| |-gsd-power---4*[{gsd-power}]
| |-gsd-print-notif---3*[{gsd-print-notif}]
| |-gsd-printer---3*[{gsd-printer}]
| |-gsd-rfkill---3*[{gsd-rfkill}]
| |-gsd-screensaver---3*[{gsd-screensaver}]
| |-gsd-sharing---4*[{gsd-sharing}]
| |-gsd-smartcard---4*[{gsd-smartcard}]
| |-gsd-sound---4*[{gsd-sound}]
| |-gsd-wacom---4*[{gsd-wacom}]
| |-gsd-xsettings---4*[{gsd-xsettings}]
| |-gvfs-afc-volume---4*[{gvfs-afc-volume}]
| |-gvfs-goa-volume---3*[{gvfs-goa-volume}]
| |-gvfs-gphoto2-vo---3*[{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}]
| |-gvfs-mtp-volume---3*[{gvfs-mtp-volume}]
| |-gvfs-udisks2-vo---4*[{gvfs-udisks2-vo}]
| |-gvfsd-+-gvfsd-trash---4*[{gvfsd-trash}]
| | `-3*[{gvfsd}]
| |-gvfsd-fuse---6*[{gvfsd-fuse}]
| |-gvfsd-metadata---3*[{gvfsd-metadata}]
| |-ibus-daemon-+-ibus-dconf---4*[{ibus-dconf}]
| | |-ibus-engine-sim---3*[{ibus-engine-sim}]
| | |-ibus-extension----4*[{ibus-extension-}]
| | `-3*[{ibus-daemon}]
| |-ibus-portal---3*[{ibus-portal}]
| |-ibus-x11---3*[{ibus-x11}]
| |-2*[pipewire---2*[{pipewire}]]
| |-pipewire-pulse---2*[{pipewire-pulse}]
| |-snapd-desktop-i---snapd-desktop-i---3*[{snapd-desktop-i}]
| |-speech-dispatch-+-sd_dummy---2*[{sd_dummy}]
| | |-sd_espeak-ng---{sd_espeak-ng}
| | |-sd_openjtalk
| | `-4*[{speech-dispatch}]
| |-tracker-miner-f-+-tracker-extract---5*[{tracker-extract}]
| | `-8*[{tracker-miner-f}]
| |-update-notifier---apport-gtk---5*[{apport-gtk}]
| |-wireplumber---5*[{wireplumber}]
| |-xdg-desktop-por---7*[{xdg-desktop-por}]
| |-xdg-desktop-por---5*[{xdg-desktop-por}]
| |-xdg-desktop-por---4*[{xdg-desktop-por}]
| |-xdg-document-po-+-fusermount3
| | `-8*[{xdg-document-po}]
| `-xdg-permission----3*[{xdg-permission-}]
|-systemd-journal
|-systemd-logind
|-systemd-oomd
|-systemd-resolve
|-systemd-timesyn---{systemd-timesyn}
|-systemd-udevd
|-udisksd---5*[{udisksd}]
|-unattended-upgr---{unattended-upgr}
|-upowerd---3*[{upowerd}]
|-vsftpd---vsftpd---vsftpd
`-wpa_supplicant
pstree.x11
"OPTION -h"
コマンドの実行がタイムアウトしました
ptar
"OPTION -h"
NAME
ptar - a tar-like program written in perl
DESCRIPTION
ptar is a small, tar look-alike program that uses the perl module
Archive::Tar to extract, create and list tar archives.
SYNOPSIS
ptar -c [-v] [-z] [-C] [-f ARCHIVE_FILE | -] FILE FILE ...
ptar -c [-v] [-z] [-C] [-T index | -] [-f ARCHIVE_FILE | -]
ptar -x [-v] [-z] [-f ARCHIVE_FILE | -]
ptar -t [-z] [-f ARCHIVE_FILE | -]
ptar -h
OPTIONS
c Create ARCHIVE_FILE or STDOUT (-) from FILE
x Extract from ARCHIVE_FILE or STDIN (-)
t List the contents of ARCHIVE_FILE or STDIN (-)
f Name of the ARCHIVE_FILE to use. Default is './default.tar'
z Read/Write zlib compressed ARCHIVE_FILE (not always available)
v Print filenames as they are added or extracted from ARCHIVE_FILE
h Prints this help message
C CPAN mode - drop 022 from permissions
T get names to create from file
SEE ALSO
L<tar(1)>, L<Archive::Tar>.
ptardiff
"OPTION -h"
Usage: ptardiff ARCHIVE_FILE
ptardiff -h
ptardiff is a small program that diffs an extracted archive
against an unextracted one, using the perl module Archive::Tar.
This effectively lets you view changes made to an archives contents.
Provide the progam with an ARCHIVE_FILE and it will look up all
the files with in the archive, scan the current working directory
for a file with the name and diff it against the contents of the
archive.
Options:
h Prints this help message
Sample Usage:
$ tar -xzf Acme-Buffy-1.3.tar.gz
$ vi Acme-Buffy-1.3/README
[...]
$ ptardiff Acme-Buffy-1.3.tar.gz > README.patch
See Also:
tar(1)
ptar
Archive::Tar
ptargrep
"OPTION -h"
You need to install the perl-doc package to use this program.
#!/usr/bin/perl
eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
if 0; # ^ Run only under a shell
#!/usr/bin/perl
##############################################################################
# Tool for using regular expressions against the contents of files in a tar
# archive. See 'ptargrep --help' for more documentation.
#
BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' }
use strict;
use warnings;
use Pod::Usage qw(pod2usage);
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
use Archive::Tar qw();
use File::Path qw(mkpath);
my(%opt, $pattern);
if(!GetOptions(\%opt,
'basename|b',
'ignore-case|i',
'list-only|l',
'verbose|v',
'help|?',
)) {
pod2usage(-exitval => 1, -verbose => 0);
}
pod2usage(-exitstatus => 0, -verbose => 2) if $opt{help};
pod2usage(-exitval => 1, -verbose => 0,
-message => "No pattern specified",
) unless @ARGV;
make_pattern( shift(@ARGV) );
pod2usage(-exitval => 1, -verbose => 0,
-message => "No tar files specified",
) unless @ARGV;
process_archive($_) foreach @ARGV;
exit 0;
sub make_pattern {
my($pat) = @_;
if($opt{'ignore-case'}) {
$pattern = qr{(?im)$pat};
}
else {
$pattern = qr{(?m)$pat};
}
}
sub process_archive {
my($filename) = @_;
_log("Processing archive: $filename");
my $next = Archive::Tar->iter($filename);
while( my $f = $next->() ) {
next unless $f->is_file;
match_file($f) if $f->size > 0;
}
}
sub match_file {
my($f) = @_;
my $path = $f->name;
my $prefix = $f->prefix;
if (defined $prefix) {
$path = File::Spec->catfile($prefix, $path);
}
_log("filename: %s (%d bytes)", $path, $f->size);
my $body = $f->get_content();
if($body !~ $pattern) {
_log(" no match");
return;
}
if($opt{'list-only'}) {
print $path, "\n";
return;
}
save_file($path, $body);
}
sub save_file {
my($path, $body) = @_;
_log(" found match - extracting");
my($fh);
my($dir, $file) = $path =~ m{\A(?:(.*)/)?([^/]+)\z};
if($dir and not $opt{basename}) {
_log(" writing to $dir/$file");
$dir =~ s{\A/}{./};
mkpath($dir) unless -d $dir;
open $fh, '>', "$dir/$file" or die "open($dir/$file): $!";
}
else {
_log(" writing to ./$file");
open $fh, '>', $file or die "open($file): $!";
}
print $fh $body;
close($fh);
}
sub _log {
return unless $opt{verbose};
my($format, @args) = @_;
warn sprintf($format, @args) . "\n";
}
__END__
=head1 NAME
ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive
=head1 SYNOPSIS
ptargrep [options] <pattern> <tar file> ...
Options:
--basename|-b ignore directory paths from archive
--ignore-case|-i do case-insensitive pattern matching
--list-only|-l list matching filenames rather than extracting matches
--verbose|-v write debugging message to STDERR
--help|-? detailed help message
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This utility allows you to apply pattern matching to B<the contents> of files
contained in a tar archive. You might use this to identify all files in an
archive which contain lines matching the specified pattern and either print out
the pathnames or extract the files.
The pattern will be used as a Perl regular expression (as opposed to a simple
grep regex).
Multiple tar archive filenames can be specified - they will each be processed
in turn.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<--basename> (alias -b)
When matching files are extracted, ignore the directory path from the archive
and write to the current directory using the basename of the file from the
archive. Beware: if two matching files in the archive have the same basename,
the second file extracted will overwrite the first.
=item B<--ignore-case> (alias -i)
Make pattern matching case-insensitive.
=item B<--list-only> (alias -l)
Print the pathname of each matching file from the archive to STDOUT. Without
this option, the default behaviour is to extract each matching file.
=item B<--verbose> (alias -v)
Log debugging info to STDERR.
=item B<--help> (alias -?)
Display this documentation.
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2010 Grant McLean E<lt>grantm@cpan.orgE<gt>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
ptx
"OPTION -h"
/bin/ptx: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/ptx --help' を実行して下さい。
pw-cat
"OPTION -h"
pw-cat [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
-p, --playback Playback mode
-r, --record Recording mode
-m, --midi Midi mode
-d, --dsd DSD mode
pw-cli
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-cli [options] [command]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-d, --daemon Start as daemon (Default false)
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-m, --monitor Monitor activity
Available commands:
help | h Show this help
load-module | lm Load a module. <module-name> [<module-arguments>]
unload-module | um Unload a module. <module-var>
connect | con Connect to a remote. [<remote-name>]
disconnect | dis Disconnect from a remote. [<remote-var>]
list-remotes | lr List connected remotes.
switch-remote | sr Switch between current remotes. [<remote-var>]
list-objects | ls List objects or current remote. [<interface>]
info | i Get info about an object. <object-id>|all
create-device | cd Create a device from a factory. <factory-name> [<properties>]
create-node | cn Create a node from a factory. <factory-name> [<properties>]
destroy | d Destroy a global object. <object-id>
create-link | cl Create a link between nodes. <node-id> <port-id> <node-id> <port-id> [<properties>]
export-node | en Export a local node to the current remote. <node-id> [remote-var]
enum-params | e Enumerate params of an object <object-id> <param-id>
set-param | s Set param of an object <object-id> <param-id> <param-json>
permissions | sp Set permissions for a client <client-id> <object> <permission>
get-permissions | gp Get permissions of a client <client-id>
send-command | c Send a command <object-id>
quit | q Quit
pw-config
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-config : PipeWire config manager.
Usage:
/bin/pw-config [options] paths List config paths (default action)
/bin/pw-config [options] list [SECTION] List config section
/bin/pw-config [options] merge SECTION Merge a config section
Options:
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-n, --name Config Name (default 'pipewire.conf')
-p, --prefix Config Prefix (default '')
-L, --no-newline Omit newlines after values
-r, --recurse Reformat config sections recursively
-N, --no-colors disable color output
-C, --color[=WHEN] whether to enable color support. WHEN is `never`, `always`, or `auto`
pw-dot
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-dot [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-a, --all Show all object types
-s, --smart Show linked objects only
-d, --detail Show all object properties
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-o, --output Output file (Default pw.dot)
-L, --lr Use left-right rank direction
-9, --90 Use orthogonal edges
-j, --json Read objects from pw-dump JSON file
pw-dsdplay
"OPTION -h"
pw-dsdplay [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
pw-dump
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-dump [options] [<id>]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-m, --monitor monitor changes
-N, --no-colors disable color output
-C, --color[=WHEN] whether to enable color support. WHEN is `never`, `always`, or `auto`
pw-encplay
"OPTION -h"
pw-encplay [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
pw-link
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-link : PipeWire port and link manager.
Generic: /bin/pw-link [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote=NAME Remote daemon name
List: /bin/pw-link [options] [out-pattern] [in-pattern]
-o, --output List output ports
-i, --input List input ports
-l, --links List links
-m, --monitor Monitor links and ports
-I, --id List IDs
-v, --verbose Verbose port properties
Connect: /bin/pw-link [options] output input
-L, --linger Linger (default, unless -m is used)
-P, --passive Passive link
-p, --props=PROPS Properties as JSON object
Disconnect: /bin/pw-link -d [options] output input
/bin/pw-link -d [options] link-id
-d, --disconnect Disconnect ports
pw-loopback
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-loopback [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-n, --name Node name (default '/bin/pw-loopback-25123')
-g, --group Node group (default '/bin/pw-loopback-25123')
-c, --channels Number of channels (default 2)
-m, --channel-map Channel map (default '[ FL, FR ]')
-l, --latency Desired latency in ms
-d, --delay Desired delay in float s
-C --capture Capture source to connect to (name or serial)
--capture-props Capture stream properties
-P --playback Playback sink to connect to (name or serial)
--playback-props Playback stream properties
pw-metadata
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-metadata [options] [ id [ key [ value [ type ] ] ] ]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-l, --list List available metadata
-m, --monitor Monitor metadata
-d, --delete Delete metadata
-n, --name Metadata name (default: "default")
pw-mididump
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-mididump [options] [FILE]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
pw-midiplay
"OPTION -h"
pw-midiplay [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
pw-midirecord
"OPTION -h"
pw-midirecord [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
pw-mon
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-mon [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-N, --no-colors disable color output
-C, --color[=WHEN] whether to enable color support. WHEN is `never`, `always`, or `auto`
-o, --hide-props hide node properties
-a, --hide-params hide node properties
pw-play
"OPTION -h"
pw-play [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
pw-profiler
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-profiler [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-o, --output Profiler output name (default "profiler.log")
pw-record
"OPTION -h"
pw-record [options] [<file>|-]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-v, --verbose Enable verbose operations
-R, --remote Remote daemon name
--media-type Set media type (default Audio)
--media-category Set media category (default Playback)
--media-role Set media role (default Music)
--target Set node target serial or name (default auto)
0 means don't link
--latency Set node latency (default 100ms)
Xunit (unit = s, ms, us, ns)
or direct samples (256)
the rate is the one of the source file
-P --properties Set node properties
--rate Sample rate (req. for rec) (default 48000)
--channels Number of channels (req. for rec) (default 2)
--channel-map Channel map
one of: "stereo", "surround-51",... or
comma separated list of channel names: eg. "FL,FR"
--format Sample format (ulaw|alaw|u8|s8|s16|s32|f32|f64) (req. for rec) (default s16)
--volume Stream volume 0-1.0 (default 1.000)
-q --quality Resampler quality (0 - 15) (default 4)
pw-reserve
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pw-reserve [options]
-h, --help Show this help
--version Show version
-n, --name Name to reserve (Audio0, Midi0, Video0, ..)
-a, --appname Application Name (default pw-reserve)
-p, --priority Priority (default 0)
-m, --monitor Monitor only, don't try to acquire
-r, --release Request release when busy
pw-top
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
/bin/pw-top [options]
Options:
-b, --batch-mode run in non-interactive batch mode
-n, --iterations = NUMBER exit after NUMBER batch iterations
-r, --remote Remote daemon name
-h, --help Show this help
-V --version Show version
pwd
"OPTION -h"
/bin/pwd: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/pwd --help' を実行して下さい。
pwdx
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pwdx [options] pid...
Options:
-h, --help display this help and exit
-V, --version output version information and exit
For more details see pwdx(1).
py3clean
"OPTION -h"
Usage: py3clean [-V VERSION] [-p PACKAGE] [DIR_OR_FILE]
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose turn verbose mode on
-q, --quiet be quiet
-p PACKAGE, --package=PACKAGE
specify Debian package name to clean
-V VERSION specify Python version to clean
py3compile
"OPTION -h"
Usage: py3compile [-V [X.Y][-][A.B]] DIR_OR_FILE [-X REGEXPR]
py3compile -p PACKAGE
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose turn verbose mode on
-q, --quiet be quiet
-f, --force force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date
-O byte-compile to .pyo files
-p PACKAGE, --package=PACKAGE
specify Debian package name whose files should be
bytecompiled
-V VRANGE force private modules to be bytecompiled with Python
version from given range, regardless of the default
Python version in the system. If there are no other
options, bytecompile all public modules for installed
Python versions that match given range. VERSION_RANGE
examples: '3.1' (version 3.1 only), '3.1-' (version
3.1 or newer), '3.1-3.3' (version 3.1 or 3.2), '-4.0'
(all supported 3.X versions)
-X REGEXPR, --exclude=REGEXPR
exclude items that match given REGEXPR. You may use
this option multiple times to build up a list of
things to exclude.
py3versions
"OPTION -h"
Usage: [-v] [-h] [-d|--default] [-s|--supported] [-i|--installed]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d, --default print the default python3 version
-s, --supported print the supported python3 versions
-r, --requested print the python3 versions requested by a build; the
argument is either the name of a control file or the value
of the X-Python3-Version attribute
-i, --installed print the installed supported python3 versions
--min-supported print the minimum supported python3 version
--max-supported print the maximum supported python3 version
-v, --version print just the version number(s)
pybabel
"OPTION -h"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 37, in <module>
from setuptools import Command as _Command
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/bin/pybabel", line 33, in <module>
sys.exit(load_entry_point('Babel==2.10.3', 'console_scripts', 'pybabel')())
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/bin/pybabel", line 25, in importlib_load_entry_point
return next(matches).load()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.12/importlib/metadata/__init__.py", line 205, in load
module = import_module(match.group('module'))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.12/importlib/__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 46, in <module>
from distutils import log as distutils_log
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils'
pybabel-python3
"OPTION -h"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 37, in <module>
from setuptools import Command as _Command
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'setuptools'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/bin/pybabel-python3", line 33, in <module>
sys.exit(load_entry_point('Babel==2.10.3', 'console_scripts', 'pybabel')())
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/bin/pybabel-python3", line 25, in importlib_load_entry_point
return next(matches).load()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.12/importlib/metadata/__init__.py", line 205, in load
module = import_module(match.group('module'))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.12/importlib/__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 995, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/babel/messages/frontend.py", line 46, in <module>
from distutils import log as distutils_log
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils'
pydoc3
"OPTION -h"
pydoc - the Python documentation tool
pydoc3 <name> ...
Show text documentation on something. <name> may be the name of a
Python keyword, topic, function, module, or package, or a dotted
reference to a class or function within a module or module in a
package. If <name> contains a '/', it is used as the path to a
Python source file to document. If name is 'keywords', 'topics',
or 'modules', a listing of these things is displayed.
pydoc3 -k <keyword>
Search for a keyword in the synopsis lines of all available modules.
pydoc3 -n <hostname>
Start an HTTP server with the given hostname (default: localhost).
pydoc3 -p <port>
Start an HTTP server on the given port on the local machine. Port
number 0 can be used to get an arbitrary unused port.
pydoc3 -b
Start an HTTP server on an arbitrary unused port and open a web browser
to interactively browse documentation. This option can be used in
combination with -n and/or -p.
pydoc3 -w <name> ...
Write out the HTML documentation for a module to a file in the current
directory. If <name> contains a '/', it is treated as a filename; if
it names a directory, documentation is written for all the contents.
pydoc3.12
"OPTION -h"
pydoc - the Python documentation tool
pydoc3 <name> ...
Show text documentation on something. <name> may be the name of a
Python keyword, topic, function, module, or package, or a dotted
reference to a class or function within a module or module in a
package. If <name> contains a '/', it is used as the path to a
Python source file to document. If name is 'keywords', 'topics',
or 'modules', a listing of these things is displayed.
pydoc3 -k <keyword>
Search for a keyword in the synopsis lines of all available modules.
pydoc3 -n <hostname>
Start an HTTP server with the given hostname (default: localhost).
pydoc3 -p <port>
Start an HTTP server on the given port on the local machine. Port
number 0 can be used to get an arbitrary unused port.
pydoc3 -b
Start an HTTP server on an arbitrary unused port and open a web browser
to interactively browse documentation. This option can be used in
combination with -n and/or -p.
pydoc3 -w <name> ...
Write out the HTML documentation for a module to a file in the current
directory. If <name> contains a '/', it is treated as a filename; if
it names a directory, documentation is written for all the contents.
pygettext3
"OPTION -h"
pygettext -- Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
Many systems (Solaris, Linux, Gnu) provide extensive tools that ease the
internationalization of C programs. Most of these tools are independent of
the programming language and can be used from within Python programs.
Martin von Loewis' work[1] helps considerably in this regard.
There's one problem though; xgettext is the program that scans source code
looking for message strings, but it groks only C (or C++). Python
introduces a few wrinkles, such as dual quoting characters, triple quoted
strings, and raw strings. xgettext understands none of this.
Enter pygettext, which uses Python's standard tokenize module to scan
Python source code, generating .pot files identical to what GNU xgettext[2]
generates for C and C++ code. From there, the standard GNU tools can be
used.
A word about marking Python strings as candidates for translation. GNU
xgettext recognizes the following keywords: gettext, dgettext, dcgettext,
and gettext_noop. But those can be a lot of text to include all over your
code. C and C++ have a trick: they use the C preprocessor. Most
internationalized C source includes a #define for gettext() to _() so that
what has to be written in the source is much less. Thus these are both
translatable strings:
gettext("Translatable String")
_("Translatable String")
Python of course has no preprocessor so this doesn't work so well. Thus,
pygettext searches only for _() by default, but see the -k/--keyword flag
below for how to augment this.
[1] https://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/loewis.html
[2] https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/gettext.html
NOTE: pygettext attempts to be option and feature compatible with GNU
xgettext where ever possible. However some options are still missing or are
not fully implemented. Also, xgettext's use of command line switches with
option arguments is broken, and in these cases, pygettext just defines
additional switches.
Usage: pygettext [options] inputfile ...
Options:
-a
--extract-all
Extract all strings.
-d name
--default-domain=name
Rename the default output file from messages.pot to name.pot.
-E
--escape
Replace non-ASCII characters with octal escape sequences.
-D
--docstrings
Extract module, class, method, and function docstrings. These do
not need to be wrapped in _() markers, and in fact cannot be for
Python to consider them docstrings. (See also the -X option).
-h
--help
Print this help message and exit.
-k word
--keyword=word
Keywords to look for in addition to the default set, which are:
_
You can have multiple -k flags on the command line.
-K
--no-default-keywords
Disable the default set of keywords (see above). Any keywords
explicitly added with the -k/--keyword option are still recognized.
--no-location
Do not write filename/lineno location comments.
-n
--add-location
Write filename/lineno location comments indicating where each
extracted string is found in the source. These lines appear before
each msgid. The style of comments is controlled by the -S/--style
option. This is the default.
-o filename
--output=filename
Rename the default output file from messages.pot to filename. If
filename is `-' then the output is sent to standard out.
-p dir
--output-dir=dir
Output files will be placed in directory dir.
-S stylename
--style stylename
Specify which style to use for location comments. Two styles are
supported:
Solaris # File: filename, line: line-number
GNU #: filename:line
The style name is case insensitive. GNU style is the default.
-v
--verbose
Print the names of the files being processed.
-V
--version
Print the version of pygettext and exit.
-w columns
--width=columns
Set width of output to columns.
-x filename
--exclude-file=filename
Specify a file that contains a list of strings that are not be
extracted from the input files. Each string to be excluded must
appear on a line by itself in the file.
-X filename
--no-docstrings=filename
Specify a file that contains a list of files (one per line) that
should not have their docstrings extracted. This is only useful in
conjunction with the -D option above.
If `inputfile' is -, standard input is read.
pygettext3.12
"OPTION -h"
pygettext -- Python equivalent of xgettext(1)
Many systems (Solaris, Linux, Gnu) provide extensive tools that ease the
internationalization of C programs. Most of these tools are independent of
the programming language and can be used from within Python programs.
Martin von Loewis' work[1] helps considerably in this regard.
There's one problem though; xgettext is the program that scans source code
looking for message strings, but it groks only C (or C++). Python
introduces a few wrinkles, such as dual quoting characters, triple quoted
strings, and raw strings. xgettext understands none of this.
Enter pygettext, which uses Python's standard tokenize module to scan
Python source code, generating .pot files identical to what GNU xgettext[2]
generates for C and C++ code. From there, the standard GNU tools can be
used.
A word about marking Python strings as candidates for translation. GNU
xgettext recognizes the following keywords: gettext, dgettext, dcgettext,
and gettext_noop. But those can be a lot of text to include all over your
code. C and C++ have a trick: they use the C preprocessor. Most
internationalized C source includes a #define for gettext() to _() so that
what has to be written in the source is much less. Thus these are both
translatable strings:
gettext("Translatable String")
_("Translatable String")
Python of course has no preprocessor so this doesn't work so well. Thus,
pygettext searches only for _() by default, but see the -k/--keyword flag
below for how to augment this.
[1] https://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/loewis.html
[2] https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/gettext.html
NOTE: pygettext attempts to be option and feature compatible with GNU
xgettext where ever possible. However some options are still missing or are
not fully implemented. Also, xgettext's use of command line switches with
option arguments is broken, and in these cases, pygettext just defines
additional switches.
Usage: pygettext [options] inputfile ...
Options:
-a
--extract-all
Extract all strings.
-d name
--default-domain=name
Rename the default output file from messages.pot to name.pot.
-E
--escape
Replace non-ASCII characters with octal escape sequences.
-D
--docstrings
Extract module, class, method, and function docstrings. These do
not need to be wrapped in _() markers, and in fact cannot be for
Python to consider them docstrings. (See also the -X option).
-h
--help
Print this help message and exit.
-k word
--keyword=word
Keywords to look for in addition to the default set, which are:
_
You can have multiple -k flags on the command line.
-K
--no-default-keywords
Disable the default set of keywords (see above). Any keywords
explicitly added with the -k/--keyword option are still recognized.
--no-location
Do not write filename/lineno location comments.
-n
--add-location
Write filename/lineno location comments indicating where each
extracted string is found in the source. These lines appear before
each msgid. The style of comments is controlled by the -S/--style
option. This is the default.
-o filename
--output=filename
Rename the default output file from messages.pot to filename. If
filename is `-' then the output is sent to standard out.
-p dir
--output-dir=dir
Output files will be placed in directory dir.
-S stylename
--style stylename
Specify which style to use for location comments. Two styles are
supported:
Solaris # File: filename, line: line-number
GNU #: filename:line
The style name is case insensitive. GNU style is the default.
-v
--verbose
Print the names of the files being processed.
-V
--version
Print the version of pygettext and exit.
-w columns
--width=columns
Set width of output to columns.
-x filename
--exclude-file=filename
Specify a file that contains a list of strings that are not be
extracted from the input files. Each string to be excluded must
appear on a line by itself in the file.
-X filename
--no-docstrings=filename
Specify a file that contains a list of files (one per line) that
should not have their docstrings extracted. This is only useful in
conjunction with the -D option above.
If `inputfile' is -, standard input is read.
pygmentize
"OPTION -h"
usage: pygmentize [-l LEXER | -g] [-F FILTER[:options]] [-f FORMATTER]
[-O OPTION=value[,OPTION=value,...]] [-P OPTION=value]
[-o OUTPUTFILE] [-v] [-s] [-x] [--json]
[-S STYLE -f formatter | -L [WHAT ...] | -N FILENAME | -C |
-H NAME TYPE | -V | -h] [-a ARG]
[INPUTFILE]
Highlight an input file and write the result to an output file.
Main operation:
-l LEXER Specify the lexer to use. (Query names with -L.) If not given
and -g is not present, the lexer is guessed from the filename.
-g Guess the lexer from the file contents, or pass through as
plain text if nothing can be guessed.
-F FILTER[:options]
Add a filter to the token stream. (Query names with -L.)
Filter options are given after a colon if necessary.
-f FORMATTER Specify the formatter to use. (Query names with -L.) If not
given, the formatter is guessed from the output filename, and
defaults to the terminal formatter if the output is to the
terminal or an unknown file extension.
-O OPTION=value[,OPTION=value,...]
Give options to the lexer and formatter as a comma-separated
list of key-value pairs. Example: `-O bg=light,python=cool`.
-P OPTION=value
Give a single option to the lexer and formatter - with this
you can pass options whose value contains commas and equal
signs. Example: `-P "heading=Pygments, the Python
highlighter"`.
-o OUTPUTFILE
Where to write the output. Defaults to standard output.
INPUTFILE Where to read the input. Defaults to standard input.
Operation flags:
-v Print a detailed traceback on unhandled exceptions, which is
useful for debugging and bug reports.
-s Process lines one at a time until EOF, rather than waiting to
process the entire file. This only works for stdin, only for
lexers with no line-spanning constructs, and is intended for
streaming input such as you get from `tail -f`. Example usage:
`tail -f sql.log | pygmentize -s -l sql`.
-x Allow custom lexers and formatters to be loaded from a .py
file relative to the current working directory. For example,
`-l ./customlexer.py -x`. By default, this option expects a
file with a class named CustomLexer or CustomFormatter; you
can also specify your own class name with a colon (`-l
./lexer.py:MyLexer`). Users should be very careful not to use
this option with untrusted files, because it will import and
run them.
--json Output as JSON. This can be only used in conjunction with -L.
Special modes - do not do any highlighting:
-S STYLE -f formatter
Print style definitions for STYLE for a formatter given with
-f. The argument given by -a is formatter dependent.
-L [WHAT ...]
List lexers, formatters, styles or filters -- give additional
arguments for the thing(s) you want to list (e.g. "styles"),
or omit them to list everything.
-N FILENAME Guess and print out a lexer name based solely on the given
filename. Does not take input or highlight anything. If no
specific lexer can be determined, "text" is printed.
-C Like -N, but print out a lexer name based solely on a given
content from standard input.
-H NAME TYPE Print detailed help for the object <name> of type <type>,
where <type> is one of "lexer", "formatter" or "filter".
-V Print the package version.
-h, --help Print this help.
-a ARG Formatter-specific additional argument for the -S (print style
sheet) mode.
pyserial-miniterm
"OPTION -h"
usage: pyserial-miniterm [-h] [--parity {N,E,O,S,M}] [--rtscts] [--xonxoff]
[--rts RTS] [--dtr DTR] [--non-exclusive] [--ask]
[-e] [--encoding CODEC] [-f NAME]
[--eol {CR,LF,CRLF}] [--raw] [--exit-char NUM]
[--menu-char NUM] [-q] [--develop]
[port] [baudrate]
Miniterm - A simple terminal program for the serial port.
positional arguments:
port serial port name ("-" to show port list)
baudrate set baud rate, default: 9600
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
port settings:
--parity {N,E,O,S,M} set parity, one of {N E O S M}, default: N
--rtscts enable RTS/CTS flow control (default off)
--xonxoff enable software flow control (default off)
--rts RTS set initial RTS line state (possible values: 0, 1)
--dtr DTR set initial DTR line state (possible values: 0, 1)
--non-exclusive disable locking for native ports
--ask ask again for port when open fails
data handling:
-e, --echo enable local echo (default off)
--encoding CODEC set the encoding for the serial port (e.g. hexlify,
Latin1, UTF-8), default: UTF-8
-f NAME, --filter NAME
add text transformation
--eol {CR,LF,CRLF} end of line mode
--raw Do no apply any encodings/transformations
hotkeys:
--exit-char NUM Unicode of special character that is used to exit the
application, default: 29
--menu-char NUM Unicode code of special character that is used to
control miniterm (menu), default: 20
diagnostics:
-q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
--develop show Python traceback on error
pyserial-ports
"OPTION -h"
usage: pyserial-ports [-h] [-v] [-q] [-n N] [-s] [regexp]
Serial port enumeration
positional arguments:
regexp only show ports that match this regex
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose show more messages
-q, --quiet suppress all messages
-n N only output the N-th entry
-s, --include-links include entries that are symlinks to real devices
python3
"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/python3 [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...
Options (and corresponding environment variables):
-b : issue warnings about converting bytes/bytearray to str and comparing
bytes/bytearray with str or bytes with int. (-bb: issue errors)
-B : don't write .pyc files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)
-d : turn on parser debugging output (for experts only, only works on
debug builds); also PYTHONDEBUG=x
-E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)
-h : print this help message and exit (also -? or --help)
-i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even
if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x
-I : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)
-m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)
-O : remove assert and __debug__-dependent statements; add .opt-1 before
.pyc extension; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x
-OO : do -O changes and also discard docstrings; add .opt-2 before
.pyc extension
-P : don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to sys.path; also
PYTHONSAFEPATH
-q : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup
-s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE=x
-S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization
-u : force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered;
this option has no effect on stdin; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
-v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x
can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity
-V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)
when given twice, print more information about the build
-W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno
also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg
-x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd
-X opt : set implementation-specific option
--check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:
control how Python invalidates hash-based .pyc files
--help-env: print help about Python environment variables and exit
--help-xoptions: print help about implementation-specific -X options and exit
--help-all: print complete help information and exit
Arguments:
file : program read from script file
- : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)
arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]
python3.12
"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/python3.12 [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...
Options (and corresponding environment variables):
-b : issue warnings about converting bytes/bytearray to str and comparing
bytes/bytearray with str or bytes with int. (-bb: issue errors)
-B : don't write .pyc files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)
-d : turn on parser debugging output (for experts only, only works on
debug builds); also PYTHONDEBUG=x
-E : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)
-h : print this help message and exit (also -? or --help)
-i : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even
if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x
-I : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)
-m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)
-O : remove assert and __debug__-dependent statements; add .opt-1 before
.pyc extension; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x
-OO : do -O changes and also discard docstrings; add .opt-2 before
.pyc extension
-P : don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to sys.path; also
PYTHONSAFEPATH
-q : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup
-s : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE=x
-S : don't imply 'import site' on initialization
-u : force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered;
this option has no effect on stdin; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
-v : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x
can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity
-V : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)
when given twice, print more information about the build
-W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno
also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg
-x : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd
-X opt : set implementation-specific option
--check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:
control how Python invalidates hash-based .pyc files
--help-env: print help about Python environment variables and exit
--help-xoptions: print help about implementation-specific -X options and exit
--help-all: print complete help information and exit
Arguments:
file : program read from script file
- : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)
arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]
pzstd
"OPTION -h"
Usage:
pzstd [args] [FILE(s)]
Parallel ZSTD options:
-p, --processes # : number of threads to use for (de)compression (default:<numcpus>)
ZSTD options:
-# : # compression level (1-19, default:<numcpus>)
-d, --decompress : decompression
-o file : result stored into `file` (only if 1 input file)
-f, --force : overwrite output without prompting, (de)compress links
--rm : remove source file(s) after successful (de)compression
-k, --keep : preserve source file(s) (default)
-h, --help : display help and exit
-V, --version : display version number and exit
-v, --verbose : verbose mode; specify multiple times to increase log level (default:2)
-q, --quiet : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too
-c, --stdout : write to standard output (even if it is the console)
-r : operate recursively on directories
--ultra : enable levels beyond 19, up to 22 (requires more memory)
-C, --check : integrity check (default)
--no-check : no integrity check
-t, --test : test compressed file integrity
-- : all arguments after "--" are treated as files