【F】Linuxコマンドリファレンス

Fから始まるコマンド一覧

factor


"OPTION -h"
コマンドの実行がタイムアウトしました

faillog


"OPTION -h"
使い方: faillog [オプション]

オプション:
  -a, --all                     全ユーザの faillog 記録を表示する
  -h, --help                    このヘルプを表示して終了する
  -l, --lock-secs SEC           ログインに失敗したらアカウントを
                                SEC 秒ロックする
  -m, --maximum MAX             ログイン失敗カウンタの最大値を MAX にする
  -r, --reset                   ログイン失敗のカウンタをリセットする
  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         chroot するディレクトリ
  -t, --time DAYS               ここ DAYS 日分の faillog 記録を表示する
  -u, --user LOGIN/RANGE        指定した LOGIN (RANGE) についてのみ
                                faillog 記録を表示する。あるいは -r,
                                -m, -l などを指定した場合は、指定 LOGIN
                                についてのみ失敗カウンタや制限値を変更する


fallocate


"OPTION -h"

使い方:
 fallocate [オプション] <ファイル名>

Preallocate space to, or deallocate space from a file.

オプション:
 -c, --collapse-range remove a range from the file
 -d, --dig-holes      detect zeroes and replace with holes
 -i, --insert-range   insert a hole at range, shifting existing data
 -l, --length <num>   length for range operations, in bytes
 -n, --keep-size     ファイルの見かけのサイズを保持します
 -o, --offset <num>   offset for range operations, in bytes
 -p, --punch-hole     replace a range with a hole (implies -n)
 -z, --zero-range     zero and ensure allocation of a range
 -x, --posix          use posix_fallocate(3) instead of fallocate(2)
 -v, --verbose        冗長出力モードを指定します

 -h, --help           display this help
 -V, --version        display version

Arguments:
 <num> arguments may be followed by the suffixes for
   GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB, and YiB (the "iB" is optional)

詳しくは fallocate(1) をお読みください。

false


"OPTION -h"

fc-cache


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-cache [-EfrsvVh] [-y SYSROOT] [--error-on-no-fonts] [--force|--really-force] [--sysroot=SYSROOT] [--system-only] [--verbose] [--version] [--help] [dirs]
Build font information caches in [dirs]
(all directories in font configuration by default).

  -E, --error-on-no-fonts  raise an error if no fonts in a directory
  -f, --force              scan directories with apparently valid caches
  -r, --really-force       erase all existing caches, then rescan
  -s, --system-only        scan system-wide directories only
  -y, --sysroot=SYSROOT    prepend SYSROOT to all paths for scanning
  -v, --verbose            display status information while busy
  -V, --version            display font config version and exit
  -h, --help               display this help and exit

fc-cat


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-cat [-rv] [--recurse] [--verbose] [*-le64.cache-9|directory]...
       /bin/fc-cat [-Vh] [--version] [--help]
Reads font information cache from:
 1) specified fontconfig cache file
 2) related to a particular font directory

  -r, --recurse        recurse into subdirectories
  -v, --verbose        be verbose
  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fc-conflist


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-conflist [-Vh] [--version] [--help]
Show the ruleset files information on the system

  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fc-list


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-list [-vbqVh] [-f FORMAT] [--verbose] [--brief] [--format=FORMAT] [--quiet] [--version] [--help] [pattern] {element ...} 
List fonts matching [pattern]

  -v, --verbose        display entire font pattern verbosely
  -b, --brief          display entire font pattern briefly
  -f, --format=FORMAT  use the given output format
  -q, --quiet          suppress all normal output, exit 1 if no fonts matched
  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fc-match


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-match [-savbVh] [-f FORMAT] [--sort] [--all] [--verbose] [--brief] [--format=FORMAT] [--version] [--help] [pattern] {element...}
List best font matching [pattern]

  -s, --sort           display sorted list of matches
  -a, --all            display unpruned sorted list of matches
  -v, --verbose        display entire font pattern verbosely
  -b, --brief          display entire font pattern briefly
  -f, --format=FORMAT  use the given output format
  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fc-pattern


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-pattern [-cdVh] [-f FORMAT] [--config] [--default] [--verbose] [--format=FORMAT] [--version] [--help] [pattern] {element...}
List best font matching [pattern]

  -c, --config         perform config substitution on pattern
  -d, --default        perform default substitution on pattern
  -f, --format=FORMAT  use the given output format
  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fc-query


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-query [-bVh] [-i index] [-f FORMAT] [--index index] [--brief] [--format FORMAT] [--version] [--help] font-file...
Query font files and print resulting pattern(s)

  -i, --index INDEX    display the INDEX face of each font file only
  -b, --brief          display font pattern briefly
  -f, --format=FORMAT  use the given output format
  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fc-scan


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-scan [-bcVh] [-f FORMAT] [-y SYSROOT] [--brief] [--format FORMAT] [--version] [--help] font-file...
Scan font files and directories, and print resulting pattern(s)

  -b, --brief            display font pattern briefly
  -f, --format=FORMAT    use the given output format
  -y, --sysroot=SYSROOT  prepend SYSROOT to all paths for scanning
  -V, --version          display font config version and exit
  -h, --help             display this help and exit

fc-validate


"OPTION -h"
usage: /bin/fc-validate [-Vhv] [-i index] [-l LANG] [--index index] [--lang LANG] [--verbose] [--version] [--help] font-file...
Validate font files and print result

  -i, --index INDEX    display the INDEX face of each font file only
  -l, --lang=LANG      set LANG instead of current locale
  -v, --verbose        show more detailed information
  -V, --version        display font config version and exit
  -h, --help           display this help and exit

fcgistarter


"OPTION -h"
fcgistarter: illegal option -- h
usage: fcgistarter -c <command> -p <port> [-i <interface> -N <num>]

If an interface is not specified, any available will be used.

fgconsole


"OPTION -h"
Usage: fgconsole [option...]

Options:
  -C, --console=DEV      the console device to be used.
  -n, --next-available   print number of next unallocated VT.
  -V, --version          print version number.
  -h, --help             print this usage message.

Report bugs to authors.


fgrep


"OPTION -h"
Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERNS [FILE]...
詳しくは'grep --help'を実行してください。

file


"OPTION -h"
Usage: file [-bcCdEhikLlNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding]
            [--mime-type] [-e <testname>] [-F <separator>]  [-f <namefile>]
            [-m <magicfiles>] [-P <parameter=value>] [--exclude-quiet]
            <file> ...
       file -C [-m <magicfiles>]
       file [--help]

file-roller


"OPTION -h"
コマンドの実行がタイムアウトしました

file2brl


"OPTION -h"
Usage: /bin/file2brl [OPTION] [inputFile] [outputFile]
Translate an xml, html or a text file into an embosser-ready braille file.
This includes translation into grade two, if desired, mathematical 
codes, etc. It also includes formatting according to a built-in 
style sheet which can be modified by the user.

If inputFile is not specified or '-' input is taken from stdin. If outputFile
is not specified the output is sent to stdout.

  -h, --help                display this help and exit
  -v, --version             display version information and exit
  -f, --config-file       name a configuration file that specifies
                          how to do the translation
  -b, --backward            backward translation
  -r, --reformat            reformat a braille file
  -T, --text          Treat as text even if xml
  -t, --html              html document, not xhtml
  -p, --poorly-formatted  translate a poorly formatted file
  -P, --paragraph-line    treat each block of text ending in a newline
                          as a paragraph. If there are two newline characters
                          a blank line will be inserted before the next paragraph
  -C, --config-setting    specify particular configuration settings
                          They override any settings that are specified in a
                          config file
  -w  --writeable-path    path for temp files and log file
  -l, --log-file          write errors to file2brl.log instead of stderr

Report bugs to <liblouis-liblouisxml@freelists.org>.

find

find 検索場所 -オプション    ※検索場所の.は省略可能

find . -name *.css    *.css を検索する
find . -atime 0        今日アクセスしたファイルを表示(-1だと昨日)
find . -atime +3    3日以前にアクセスされたファイルを全て表示
find . -amin 1     1分前にアクセスしたファイルを表示
find . -amin -10        10分以内にアクセスしたファイルを表示
find . -mtime 0         今日更新したファイルを表示
find . -mtine +7        今週更新したファイルを全て表示
find . -size 10c        ファイルサイズが10バイトのファイルを検索
find . -size -10c       ファイルサイズが10バイト以下のファイルを検索
find ./n*/re* -type f   ./n*/re* に該当するファイルのみを検索
find ./n*/re* -type d   ./n*/re* に該当するフォルダのみを検索
find . -perm 755        パーミッションが755のファイルを検索(*使えない)
find . -perm -u=x       現在のユーザにx(実行権限)があるものを検索
find . -name *.txt -and -atime 0   複合条件(AND)
find . -name *.txt -or -atime 0   複合条件(OR)
find . -not -name *.txt  条件に当てはまらないものを検索
find ./home/ -perm 664 -exec chmod 666 {}  \; 条件結果のパーミッションを全て変更

findmnt


"OPTION -h"

使い方:
 findmnt [オプション]
 findmnt [オプション] <デバイス> | <マウントポイント>
 findmnt [オプション] <デバイス> <マウントポイント>
 findmnt [オプション] [--source <デバイス>] [--target <パス>] | --mountpoint <ディレクトリ> ]

Find a (mounted) filesystem.

オプション:
 -s, --fstab            search in static table of filesystems
 -m, --mtab             search in table of mounted filesystems
                          (includes user space mount options)
 -k, --kernel           search in kernel table of mounted
                          filesystems (default)

 -p, --poll[=<list>]    monitor changes in table of mounted filesystems
 -w, --timeout <num>    upper limit in milliseconds that --poll will block

 -A, --all              内蔵フィルタをすべて無効にし、すべてのファイルシステムを表示します
 -a, --ascii            ツリーの表示に ASCII 文字を使用します
 -b, --bytes            可読性の高い形式ではなく、バイト単位でサイズを表示します
 -C, --nocanonicalize   don't canonicalize when comparing paths
 -c, --canonicalize     canonicalize printed paths
 -D, --df               imitate the output of df(1)
 -d, --direction <word> direction of search, 'forward' or 'backward'
 -e, --evaluate         convert tags (LABEL,UUID,PARTUUID,PARTLABEL) 
                          to device names
 -F, --tab-file <path>  alternative file for -s, -m or -k options
 -f, --first-only       print the first found filesystem only
 -i, --invert           invert the sense of matching
 -J, --json             use JSON output format
 -l, --list             一覧形式で出力します
 -N, --task <tid>       use alternative namespace (/proc/<tid>/mountinfo file)
 -n, --noheadings       ヘッダを表示しません
 -O, --options <list>   マウントオプションでファイルシステムの出力を制限します
 -o, --output <list>    指定した列のみを表示します
     --output-all       output all available columns
 -P, --pairs            キー="値" の形式で出力します
     --pseudo           print only pseudo-filesystems
     --shadowed         print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem
 -R, --submounts        print all submounts for the matching filesystems
 -r, --raw              特に加工を行わずに出力します
     --real             print only real filesystems
 -S, --source <string>  the device to mount (by name, maj:min, 
                          LABEL=, UUID=, PARTUUID=, PARTLABEL=)
 -T, --target <path>    the path to the filesystem to use
     --tree             enable tree format output if possible
 -M, --mountpoint <dir> the mountpoint directory
 -t, --types <list>     ファイルシステムの種類で出力を制限します
 -U, --uniq             ignore filesystems with duplicate target
 -u, --notruncate       don't truncate text in columns
 -v, --nofsroot         don't print [/dir] for bind or btrfs mounts
 -y, --shell            use column names to be usable as shell variable identifiers

 -x, --verify           verify mount table content (default is fstab)
     --verbose          print more details
     --vfs-all          print all VFS options

 -h, --help             display this help
 -V, --version          display version

Available output columns:
      ACTION  --poll で検出された動作
       AVAIL  ファイルシステムのサイズ (空き)
        FREQ  dump(8) 期間 (単位: 日) [fstab のみ]
      FSROOT  ファイルシステムのルート
      FSTYPE  ファイルシステムの種類
  FS-OPTIONS  ファイルシステム固有のマウントオプション
          ID  マウント ID
       LABEL  ファイルシステムラベル
     MAJ:MIN  メジャー:マイナーデバイス番号
 OLD-OPTIONS  --poll で保存された古いマウントオプション
  OLD-TARGET  --poll で保存された古いマウントポイント
     OPTIONS  すべてのマウントオプション
  OPT-FIELDS  その他のマウント項目
      PARENT  mount parent ID
   PARTLABEL  パーティションラベル
    PARTUUID  パーティション UUID
      PASSNO  fsck(8) を同時並行処理させる場合のパス番号 [fstab のみ]
 PROPAGATION  VFS 伝播フラグ
        SIZE  ファイルシステムのサイズ (全体)
      SOURCE  ソースデバイス
     SOURCES  all possible source devices
      TARGET  マウントポイント
         TID  タスク ID
        USED  ファイルシステムサイズ (使用済み)
        USE%  ファイルシステムの使用率
        UUID  ファイルシステムの UUID
 VFS-OPTIONS  VFS 固有のマウントオプション

詳しくは findmnt(8) をお読みください。

firefox


"OPTION -h"
Usage: /snap/firefox/3836/usr/lib/firefox/firefox [ options ... ] [URL]
       where options include:

X11 options
  --display=DISPLAY  X display to use
  --sync             Make X calls synchronous
  --g-fatal-warnings Make all warnings fatal

Firefox options
  -h or --help       Print this message.
  -v or --version    Print Firefox version.
  --full-version     Print Firefox version, build and platform build ids.
  -P <profile>       Start with <profile>.
  --profile <path>   Start with profile at <path>.
  --migration        Start with migration wizard.
  --ProfileManager   Start with ProfileManager.
  --no-remote        Do not accept or send remote commands; implies
                     --new-instance.
  --new-instance     Open new instance, not a new window in running instance.
  --safe-mode        Disables extensions and themes for this session.
  --allow-downgrade  Allows downgrading a profile.
  --MOZ_LOG=<modules> Treated as MOZ_LOG=<modules> environment variable,
                     overrides it.
  --MOZ_LOG_FILE=<file> Treated as MOZ_LOG_FILE=<file> environment variable,
                     overrides it. If MOZ_LOG_FILE is not specified as an
                     argument or as an environment variable, logging will be
                     written to stdout.
  --headless         Run without a GUI.
  --browser          Open a browser window.
  --new-window <url> Open <url> in a new window.
  --new-tab <url>    Open <url> in a new tab.
  --private-window <url> Open <url> in a new private window.
  --preferences      Open Preferences dialog.
  --screenshot [<path>] Save screenshot to <path> or in working directory.
  --window-size width[,height] Width and optionally height of screenshot.
  --search <term>    Search <term> with your default search engine.
  --setDefaultBrowser Set this app as the default browser.
  --first-startup    Run post-install actions before opening a new window.
  --kiosk            Start the browser in kiosk mode.
  --kiosk-monitor <num> Place kiosk browser window on given monitor.
  --disable-pinch    Disable touch-screen and touch-pad pinch gestures.
  --jsconsole        Open the Browser Console.
  --devtools         Open DevTools on initial load.
  --jsdebugger [<path>] Open the Browser Toolbox. Defaults to the local build
                     but can be overridden by a firefox path.
  --wait-for-jsdebugger Spin event loop until JS debugger connects.
                     Enables debugging (some) application startup code paths.
                     Only has an effect when `--jsdebugger` is also supplied.
  --start-debugger-server [ws:][ <port> | <path> ] Start the devtools server on
                     a TCP port or Unix domain socket path. Defaults to TCP port
                     6000. Use WebSocket protocol if ws: prefix is specified.
  --marionette       Enable remote control server.
  --remote-debugging-port [<port>] Start the Firefox Remote Agent,
                     which is a low-level remote debugging interface used for WebDriver
                     BiDi and CDP. Defaults to port 9222.
  --remote-allow-hosts <hosts> Values of the Host header to allow for incoming requests.
                     Please read security guidelines at https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/remote/Security.html
  --remote-allow-origins <origins> Values of the Origin header to allow for incoming requests.
                     Please read security guidelines at https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/remote/Security.html

flock


"OPTION -h"

使い方:
 flock [オプション] <ファイル>|<ディレクトリ> <コマンド> [<引数>...]
 flock [オプション] <ファイル>|<ディレクトリ> -c <コマンド>
 flock [オプション] <ファイル記述子番号>

Manage file locks from shell scripts.

オプション:
 -s, --shared             共有ロックを取得します
 -x, --exclusive          排他ロックを取得します (既定値)
 -u, --unlock             ロックを解除します
 -n, --nonblock           待機が必要な場合、失敗させるようにします
 -w, --timeout <秒>       指定した時間まで待つようにします
 -E, --conflict-exit-code <番号>    矛盾状態や時間切れになった場合の終了コードを指定します
 -o, --close              コマンドを実行する前にファイルディスクリプタを閉じるようにします
 -c, --command <コマンド> シェルを介して単一のコマンドを実行します
 -F, --no-fork            execute command without forking
     --verbose            increase verbosity

 -h, --help               display this help
 -V, --version            display version

詳しくは flock(1) をお読みください。

fmt


"OPTION -h"
/bin/fmt: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/fmt --help' を実行して下さい。

fold


"OPTION -h"
/bin/fold: 無効なオプション -- 'h'
詳しくは '/bin/fold --help' を実行して下さい。

fonttosfnt


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
fonttosfnt [ -v ] [ -c ] [ -b ] [ -r ] [ -g n ] [ -m n ] -o font.ttf [ -- ] font ...

foo2ddst


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2ddst [options] <pbmraw-file >ddst-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome ZJS stream,
    for driving the Ricoh SP1212 and other laser printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2ddst -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

Normal Options:
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [5100x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    1=plain&recycled 2=paper 3=thin 4=thick1 5=recycled
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [1]
                    1=letter 2=legal 3=executive 4=invoice(5.5x8.5)
                    5=A4 6=A5 7=A6 8=B5JIS 9=B6JIS
                    10=16k197x273, 11=16k184x260, 12=16k195x270
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=tray1 2=manual
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-T density        Print density (1-5) [3].
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2ddst.c,v 1.10 2017/03/26 18:29:05 rick Exp $

foo2ddst-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2ddst-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2ddst printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to Ricoh DDST printer format.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    1=plain&recycled 2=paper 3=thin 4=thick1 5=recycled
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    1=letter 2=legal 3=executive 4=invoice(5.5x8.5)
                    5=A4 6=A5 7=A6 8=B5JIS 9=B6JIS
                    10=16k197x273, 11=16k184x260, 12=16k195x270
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [1]
                    1=tray1 2=manual
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-T density        Print density (1-5) [3]
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2ddst/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2ddst-wrapper.in,v 1.3 2017/03/26 19:46:23 rick Exp $

foo2hbpl2


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2hbpl2 [options] <pbmraw-file >hbpl-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome ZJS stream,
    for driving the Dell 1355 and Xerox WorkCentre 6015 MFP printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2hbpl2 -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2hbpl2 [options] <bitcmyk-file >hbpl-file
   foo2hbpl2 [options] <pksmraw-file >hbpl-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color ZJS stream,
    for driving Dell 1355 and Xerox WorkCentre 6015 MFP printers.
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g10200x6600 -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2hbpl2 -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
                    4=manual longedge, 5=manual shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [10200x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    1=plain, 2=bond, 3=lwcard, 4=lwgcard, 5=labels,
                    6=envelope, 7=recycled, 8=plain2, 9=bond2,
                    10=lwcard2, 11=lwgcard2, 12=recycled2
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [4]
                    1=A4, 2=B5, 3=A5, 4=letter, 5=executive,
                    6=fanfoldgermanlegal/folio, 7=legal, 9=env#10,
                    10=envMonarch, 11=envC5, 12=envDL
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=upper 2=lower 4=manual 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2hbpl2.c,v 1.38 2020/05/05 09:45:11 rick Exp $

foo2hbpl2-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2hbpl2-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2hbpl2 printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to a Xerox HBPL version 2 stream.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-C colormode      Colormode [default]
                    10=ICM RGB color profile (using -G *.icm file)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
            1=plain, 2=bond, 3=lwcard, 4=lwgcard, 5=labels,
            6=envelope, 7=recycled, 8=plain2, 9=bond2,
            10=lwcard2, 11=lwgcard2, 12=recycled2
-p paper          Paper code [4]
            1=A4, 2=B5, 3=A5, 4=letter, 5=executive,
            6=fanfoldgermanlegal/folio, 7=legal, 9=env#10,
            10=envMonarch, 11=envC5, 12=envDL
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [1]
                    1=upper, 2=lower, 4=manual, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2hbpl/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2hbpl2-wrapper.in,v 1.11 2015/10/11 19:24:50 rick Exp $

foo2hiperc


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2hiperc [options] <pbmraw-file >hiperc-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome HIPERC stream,
    for driving the Oki C310, C3100 to C5800 color laser printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r600x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2hiperc -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2hiperc [options] <bitcmyk-file >hiperc-file
   foo2hiperc [options] <pksmraw-file >hiperc-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color HIPERC stream,
    for driving the Oki C310, C3100 to C5800 color laser printers
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g5100x6600 -r600x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2hiperc -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [5100x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=plain 1=labels 2=transparency
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [2]
                    1=A4, 2=letter, 3=legal, 5=A5, 6=B5, 7=A6, 8=envMonarch,
                    9=envDL, 10=envC5, 11=env#10, 12=executive, 13=env#9,
                    14=legal135, 15=A3, 16=tabloid/ledger
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [0]
                    0=auto 1=tray1 2=tray2 3=multi 4=manual
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-Z compressed     Use uncompressed (0) or compressed (1) data [0]

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2hiperc.c,v 1.37 2019/05/17 21:55:07 rick Exp $

foo2hiperc-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2hiperc-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2hiperc printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to a Oki Data HIPERC stream for the
    C310/C3100/C3200/C3250/C3400/C5100/C5250n/C5500/C5600/C5800
    printers.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-C colormode      Colormode [default]
                    10=ICM color profile (using -G *.icm file)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=plain 1=labels 2=transparency
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    1=A4, 2=letter, 3=legal, 5=A5, 6=B5, 7=A6, 8=envMonarch,
                    9=envDL, 10=envC5, 11=env#10, 12=executive, 13=env#9,
                    14=legal135, 15=A3, 16=tabloid/ledger
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [0]
                    0=auto 1=tray1 2=tray2 3=multi 4=manual
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model: 0=no A3 (usual), 1=A3 (C810 etc.) [0]
-Z compressed     Use uncompressed (0) or compressed (1) data [0]

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2hiperc/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2hiperc-wrapper.in,v 1.34 2013/12/01 20:25:17 rick Exp $

foo2hp


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2hp [options] <pbmraw-file >zjs-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome ZJS stream,
    for driving the Hewlett-Packard 2600n color laser printer
    and other Zenographics-based black and white printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r600x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2hp -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2hp [options] <bitcmyk-file >zjs-file
   foo2hp [options] <cups-file >zjs-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or cups format to a color ZJS stream,
    for driving the Hewlett-Packard 2600n color laser printer
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g5100x6600 -r600x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2hp -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-b bits           Bits per plane if autodetect doesn't work (1 or 2) [1]
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge,
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [5100x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
             1=plain 514=preprinted 513=letterhead 2=transparency
                    515=prepunched 265=labels 260=bond 516=recycled
                    512=color 276=tough 267=envelope 258=light 262=heavy
                    261=cardstock 268=lightglossy 269=glossy
                    270=heavyglossy 277=cover 278=photo
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [1]
                    1=letter, 5=legal 7=executive 9=A4 11=A5 13=B5jis
                    20=env#10, 27=envDL 28=envC5 34=envB5 37=envMonarch
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=tray2 2=tray1 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-O c,m,y,k        Alignment of CMYK in rows [0,0,0,0]
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [0]

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2hp.c,v 1.48 2011/06/09 13:58:50 rick Exp $

foo2hp2600-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2hp2600-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2hp2600 printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to Zenographics ZjStream printer format.

Normal Options:
-b bits           Bits per plane (1 or 2) [1]
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    1=standard, 2=transparency, 3=glossy, 257=envelope,
                    259=letterhead, 261=thickstock, 262=postcard, 263=labels
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    1=letter, 5=legal, 7=executive, 9=A4, 11=A5, 13=B5
                    20=env#10, 27=envDL 28=envC5 34=envB5 37=envMonarch
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=tray2, 2=tray3, 4=manual/tray1, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model: 0=HP CLJ 1600/2600n; 1=HP CLJ CP1215 [0]
-O parm=val       Alignment of CMYK.  "parm" is c,m,y, or k. "val" is in rows. 

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2hp/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2hp2600-wrapper.in,v 1.77 2011/01/20 00:59:57 rick Exp $

foo2lava


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2lava [options] <pbmraw-file >lava-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome LAVAFLOW stream,
    for driving the Konica Minolta magicolor 2530 DL network color laser
    printer and other LAVAFLOW-based black and white printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2lava -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2lava [options] <bitcmyk-file >lava-file
   foo2lava [options] <pksmraw-file >lava-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color LAVAFLOW
    stream, for driving the Konica Minolta magicolor 2530 DL network
    color laser printer.
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g10200x6600 -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2lava -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
                    4=manual longedge, 5=manual shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [10200x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    1=standard 4=transparency 20=thick stock 22=envelope
                    23=letterhead 25=postcard 26=labels 27=recycled
                    28=glossy
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [1]
                    1=executive 2=letter 3=legal 25=A5 26=A4 45=B5jis
                    65=B5iso 80=envMonarch 81=env#10 90=envDL 91=envC5
                    92=envC6 835=4x6" 837=10x15cm
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [255]
                    1=tray 1 (multipurpose) 4=tray 2 255=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model: 0=2530DL, 2=1600W (LAVAFLOW), 1=2480MF (OPL) [0]

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2lava.c,v 1.40 2014/06/27 14:34:46 rick Exp $

foo2lava-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2lava-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2lava printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to LAVAFLOW printer format.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-C colormode      Colormode [default]
                    1=Photos, 2=Photo and text, 3=Graphics and text
                    10=ICM color profile (using -G *.icm file)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    1=standard 4=transparency 20=thick stock 22=envelope
                    23=letterhead 25=postcard 26=labels 27=recycled
                    28=glossy
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    1=executive 2=letter 3=legal 25=A5 26=A4 45=B5jis
                    65=B5iso 80=envMonarch 81=env#10 90=envDL 91=envC5
                    92=envC6 835=4x6\" 837=10x15cm
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [255]
                    1=upper, 2=lower, 4=manual, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model: 0=2530DL or 2=1600W (LAVAFLOW) or 1=2480MF (OPL) [0]

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2lava/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2lava-wrapper.in,v 1.48 2014/06/27 14:34:46 rick Exp $

foo2oak


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2oak [options] <pbmraw-file >OAKT-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbm format to a 1-bpp monochrome OAKT stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet 1500 color laser printer
    and other OAKT-based black and white printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r600x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2oak -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.oak

   foo2oak [options] <pgmraw-file >OAKT-file

    Convert Ghostscript pgm format to a 2-bpp monochrome OAKT stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet 1500 color laser printer
    and other OAKT-based black and white printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r600x600 -sDEVICE=pgmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2oak -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.oak

   foo2oak [options] <bitcmyk-file >OAKT-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk format to a 1-bpp color OAKT stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet 1500 color laser printer.
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g5100x6600 -r600x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2oak -r600x600 -g5100x6600 -p1 >testpage.oak

Normal Options:
-b bits           Bits per plane if autodetect doesn't work (1 or 2) [1]
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [5100x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=auto 1=plain 2=preprinted 3=letterhead 4=transparency
                    5=prepunched 6=labels 7=bond 8=recycled 9=color
                    10=cardstock 11=heavy 12=envelope 13=light 14=tough
                    15=vellum 16=rough 19=thick 20=highqual
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [1]
                   1=letter, 3=ledger, 5=legal, 6=statement, 7=executive,
            8=A3, 9=A4, 11=A5, 12=B4, 13=B5jis, 14=folio, 19=env9,
            20=env10, 27=envDL, 28=envC5, 30=envC4, 37=envMonarch,
            257=A6, 258=B6, 259=B5iso, 260=env6
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=tray1 2=tray2 4=manual 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-M mirror         Mirror bytes (0=KM-1635/KM-2035, 1=HP CLJ 1500) [1]
-z model          Model [0]
                    0=HP-1500, 1=KM-1635/2035

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  2=Cyan, 1=Magenta, 0=Yellow, 3=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2oak.c,v 1.70 2018/05/04 18:16:50 rick Exp $

foo2oak-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2oak-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2oak printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to Oak Technoligies OAKT printer format.

Normal Options:
-b bits           Bits per plane (1 or 2) [1]
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    0=auto 1=plain 2=preprinted 3=letterhead 4=graytrans
                    5=prepunched 6=labels 7=bond 8=recycled 9=color
                    10=cardstock 11=heavy 12=envelope 13=light 14=tough
            15=vellum 16=rough 19=thick 20=highqual
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    1=letter, 3=ledger, 5=legal, 6=statement, 7=executive,
            8=A3, 9=A4, 11=A5, 12=B4, 13=B5jis, 14=folio, 19=env9,
            20=env10, 27=envDL, 28=envC5, 30=envC4, 37=envMonarch,
            257=A6, 258=B6, 259=B5iso, 260=env6
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=tray1, 2=tray2, 4=manual, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-z model          Model: 0=HP CLJ 1500, 1=KM-1635/KM-2035 [0]

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2oak/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2oak-wrapper.in,v 1.60 2011/08/07 16:49:30 rick Exp $

foo2qpdl


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2qpdl [options] <pbmraw-file >qpdl-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome ZJS stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet M1005 MFP laser printer.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2qpdl -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2qpdl [options] <bitcmyk-file >qpdl-file
   foo2qpdl [options] <pksmraw-file >qpdl-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color ZJS stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet M1005 MFP color laser printer
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g10200x6600 -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2qpdl -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [10200x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=plain, 1=thick, 2=thin. 3=bond, 4=color, 5=card,
                    6=labels, 7=envelope, 8=preprinted, 9=cotton,
                   10=recycled, 11=transparency, 12=archive
-p paper          Paper code [0]
                    0=letter, 1=legal, A4=2, 3=executive, 6=env#10,
                    7=envMonarch, 8=envC5, 9=envDL, 11=B5jis, 12=B5iso,
                    16=A5, 17=A6, 21=custom, 23=envC6, 24=folio, 25=env6.75,
                    26=env#9, 28=oficio
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [1]
                    1=upper 2=lower 4=manual 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-a b,c,s,cr,mg,yb Color Adjust from 0 to 100 [50,50,50,50,50,50]
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model [0]
                    0=CLP-300, CLX-2160, CLX-3160
                    1=CLP-600
                    2=CLP-310/315, CLP-320/325, CLP-610, CLX-3175
                    3=CLP-360/365, CLP-620

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2qpdl.c,v 1.56 2019/09/06 15:13:36 rick Exp $

foo2qpdl-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2qpdl-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2qpdl printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to a Samsung QPDL stream (CLP-300, etc.).

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-C colormode      Colormode [default]
                    1=CRD
                    10=ICM color profile (using -G *.icm file)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=plain, 1=thick, 2=thin. 3=bond, 4=color, 5=card,
                    6=labels, 7=envelope, 8=preprinted, 9=cotton,
                    10=recycled, 11=transparency, 12=archive
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    0=letter, 1=legal, A4=2, 3=executive, 6=env#10,
                    7=envMonarch, 8=envC5, 9=envDL, 11=B5jis, 12=B5iso,
                    16=A5, 17=A6, 23=envC6, 24=folio, 25=env6.75, 26=env#9,
                    28=oficio
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [1]
                    1=upper, 2=lower, 4=manual, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Printer Model [0]
                         0=CLP-300, CLX-2160, CLX-3160
                         1=CLP-600
                         2=CLP-310, CLP-315, CLP-610, CLX-3175
                         3=CLP-620, CLP-360, CLP-365

Color Tweaking Options:
-a parm=val       Color Adjust. "parm" is b,c,s,cr,mg,yb. "val" is 0-100
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2qpdl/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2qpdl-wrapper.in,v 1.57 2014/01/27 02:34:29 rick Exp $

foo2slx


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2slx [options] <pbmraw-file >slx-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome SLX stream,
    for driving the Lexmark C500 network color laser printer
    and other SLX-based and Lexmark black and white printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2slx -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2slx [options] <bitcmyk-file >slx-file
   foo2slx [options] <pksmraw-file >slx-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color SLX stream,
    for driving the Lexmark C500 network color laser printer.
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g10200x6600 -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2slx -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [10200x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=plain, 1=transparency, 2=labels, 3=thick1, 4=envelope1
                    5=thin, 6=thick2, 7=envelope2, 8=middle, 9=special
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [6]
                    2=a4, 4=b5, 5=b5iso, 6=letter, 8=executive, 9=legal,
                    10=env#10, 11=envDL
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [0]
                    1=upper 2=lower 4=manual 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2slx.c,v 1.24 2011/06/09 13:02:24 rick Exp $

foo2slx-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2slx-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2slx printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to Software Imaging K.K. SLX printer format.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-m media          Media code to send to printer [0]
                    0=plain, 1=transparency, 2=labels, 3=thick1, 4=envelope1,
            5=thin, 6=thick2, 7=envelope2, 8=middle, 9=special
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    2=a4, 4=b5, 5=b5iso, 6=letter, 8=executive, 9=legal,
                    10=env#10, 11=envDL
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [0]
                    0=auto, 1=cassette1
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2slx/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2slx-wrapper.in,v 1.22 2011/01/14 23:21:39 rick Exp $

foo2xqx


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2xqx [options] <pbmraw-file >xqx-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome ZJS stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet M1005 MFP laser printer.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2xqx -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2xqx [options] <bitcmyk-file >xqx-file
   foo2xqx [options] <pksmraw-file >xqx-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color ZJS stream,
    for driving the HP LaserJet M1005 MFP color laser printer
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g10200x6600 -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2xqx -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [10200x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    1=standard 2=transparency 3=glossy 257=envelope
                    259=letterhead 261=thickstock 262=postcard 263=labels
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [1]
                    1=letter, 5=legal 7=executive 9=A4 11=A5 13=B5
                    20=env#10, 27=envDL 28=envC5 34=envB5 37=envMonarch
                    257=16k197x273, 263=16k184x260, 264=16k195x270
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [600x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=upper 2=lower 4=manual 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-T density        Print density (1-5) [3].
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2xqx.c,v 1.28 2019/02/24 02:17:25 rick Exp $

foo2xqx-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2xqx-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2xqx printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to Zenographics ZjStream printer format.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                    1=standard, 2=transparency, 3=glossy, 257=envelope,
                    259=letterhead, 261=thickstock, 262=postcard, 263=labels
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                    1=letter, 5=legal, 7=executive, 9=A4, 11=A5, 13=B5
                    20=env#10, 27=envDL 28=envC5 34=envB5 37=envMonarch
            257=16k197x273, 263=16k184x260, 264=16k195x270
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=upper, 2=lower, 4=manual, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-T density        Print density (1-5) [3]
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2xqx/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2xqx-wrapper.in,v 1.41 2013/12/25 21:00:11 rick Exp $

foo2zjs


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
   foo2zjs [options] <pbmraw-file >zjs-file

    Convert Ghostscript pbmraw format to a monochrome ZJS stream,
    for driving the Minolta/QMS 2300 DL network color laser printer
    and other Zenographics-based black and white printers.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=pbmraw \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2zjs -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zm

   foo2zjs [options] <bitcmyk-file >zjs-file
   foo2zjs [options] <pksmraw-file >zjs-file

    Convert Ghostscript bitcmyk or pksmraw format to a color ZJS stream,
    for driving the Minolta/QMS 2300 DL network color laser printer
    N.B. Color correction is expected to be performed by ghostscript.

    gs -q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dQUIET -dNOPAUSE \ 
        -sPAPERSIZE=letter -g10200x6600 -r1200x600 -sDEVICE=bitcmyk \ 
        -sOutputFile=- - < testpage.ps \ 
    | foo2zjs -r1200x600 -g10200x6600 -p1 >testpage.zc

Normal Options:
-c                Force color mode if autodetect doesn't work
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
                    4=manual longedge, 5=manual shortedge
-g <xpix>x<ypix>  Set page dimensions in pixels [10200x6600]
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                  -z0:
                    1=standard, 2=transparency, 3=glossy, 257=envelope,
                    259=letterhead, 261=thickstock, 262=postcard, 263=labels
                  -z1,-z2: above plus
                    258=light, 261=cardstock, 263=rough, 265=labels,
                    267=envelope, 273=vellum, 512=color, 513=letterhead,
                    514=preprinted, 515=prepunched, 516=recycled
-p paper          Paper code to send to printer [1]
                  -z0:
                    1=letter, 5=legal, 7=executive, 9=A4, 11=A5, 13=B5jis
                    20=env#10, 27=envDL 28=envC5 34=envB5 37=envMonarch
                  -z1: -z0 plus
                    257=16K 197x273, 258=fanfold german legal, 259=b5iso,
                    260=postcard, 261=doublepostcard, 262=A6
                  -z2: -z0 plus
                    43=postcard, 70=A6, 82=double postcard rotated,
                    257=16K 197x273, 263=16K 184x260, 264=16K 195x270,
                    258=fanfold german legal
                  -z3: -z0 plus
                    43=postcard, 70=A6, 82=double postcard rotated,
                    257=16K 197x273, 263=16K 184x260, 264=16K 195x270,
                    258=fanfold german legal, 268=photo4x6, 269=photo5x8,
                    270=photo10x15
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=upper 2=lower 4=manual 7=auto
                    Code numbers may vary with printer model
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-T density        Print density (1-5) [3].
-J filename       Filename string to send to printer []
-U username       Username string to send to printer []

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [0x0]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [0x0]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-A                AllIsBlack: convert C=1,M=1,Y=1 to just K=1
-B                BlackClears: K=1 forces C,M,Y to 0
                  -A, -B work with bitcmyk input only
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  some black and white only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model: [0]
                    0=KM 2300DL / HP 1000 / HP 1005
                    1=HP 1018 / HP 1020 / HP 1022
                    2=HP Pro P1102 / P1566 / P1606dn
                    3=HP Pro CP102?nw

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                Version $Id: foo2zjs.c,v 1.110 2017/12/02 19:41:57 rick Exp $

foo2zjs-icc2ps


"OPTION -h"
Little CMS ICC PostScript generator - v2.1 [LittleCMS 2.14]
Copyright (c) 1998-2022 Marti Maria Saguer. See COPYING file for details.
[psicc fatal error]: Unknown option - run without args to see valid ones.


foo2zjs-pstops


"OPTION -h"
No arg for -h option
NAME
    foo2zjs-pstops - Add PS code for foo2*-wrapper

SYNOPSIS
    foo2zjs-pstops [options] [file]

DESCRIPTION
    Add PS code for foo2zjs-wrapper.

OPTIONS
    -9        Use new gs (ver >= 9.00)
    -h ydimpts    For rotate -r, y dimension points
    -r        Rotate 90 clockwise
    -a        Accurate Screens code
    -c        CIEColor
    -n        Neuter CUPS cupsPSLevel2
    -w        Well Tempered Screens code
    -D lvl    Debug level

foo2zjs-wrapper


"OPTION -h"
Usage:
    foo2zjs-wrapper [options] [ps-file]

    Foomatic printer wrapper for the foo2zjs printer driver.
    This script reads a Postscript ps-file or standard input
    and converts it to Zenographics ZjStream printer format.

Normal Options:
-c                Print in color (else monochrome)
-C colormode      Colormode [default]
                    1=Photos, 2=Photo and text, 3=Graphics and text
                    10=ICM RGB color profile (using -G *.icm file)
                    gs9=New gs9+ ICM CMYK color profile (using -G *.icm file)
-d duplex         Duplex code to send to printer [1]
                    1=off, 2=longedge, 3=shortedge
-m media          Media code to send to printer [1]
                  -z0:
                    1=standard, 2=transparency, 3=glossy, 257=envelope,
                    259=letterhead, 261=thickstock, 262=postcard, 263=labels
                  -z1,-z2,-z3: above plus
            258=light, 261=cardstock, 263=rough, 265=labels,
                    267=envelope, 273=vellum, 512=color, 513=letterhead,
                    514=preprinted, 515=prepunched, 516=recycled
-p paper          Paper code [a4]
                  -z0:
                    1=letter, 5=legal, 7=executive, 9=A4, 11=A5, 13=B5jis
                    20=env#10, 27=envDL 28=envC5 34=envB5 37=envMonarch
                  -z1: -z0 plus
            257=16K 197x273, 258=fanfold german legal, 259=b5iso,
                    260=postcard, 261=doublepostcard, 262=A6
                  -z2: -z0 plus
            43=postcard, 70=A6, 82=double postcard rotated,
            257=16K 197x273, 263=16K 184x260, 264=16K 195x270,
                    258=fanfold german legal
                  -z3: -z0 plus
            43=postcard, 70=A6, 82=double postcard rotated,
            257=16K 197x273, 263=16K 184x260, 264=16K 195x270,
                    258=fanfold german legal, 268=photo4x6, 269=photo5x8,
            270=photo10x15
-n copies         Number of copies [1]
-r <xres>x<yres>  Set device resolution in pixels/inch [1200x600]
-s source         Source code to send to printer [7]
                    1=upper, 2=lower, 4=manual, 7=auto
            Code numbers may vary with printer model.
-t                Draft mode.  Every other pixel is white.
-T density        Print density (1-5) [3]
-2/-3/-4/-6/-8/-10/-12/-14/-15/-16/-18
                  Print with N-up (requires psutils)
-o orient         For N-up: -op is portrait, -ol is landscape, -os is seascape.

Printer Tweaking Options:
-u <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of upper left printable in pixels [varies]
-l <xoff>x<yoff>  Set offset of lower right printable in pixels [varies]
-L mask           Send logical clipping values from -u/-l in ZjStream [3]
                  0=no, 1=Y, 2=X, 3=XY
-P                Do not output START_PLANE codes.  May be needed by some
                  monochrome-only printers.
-X padlen         Add extra zero padding to the end of BID segments [16]
-z model          Model: [0]
                    0=KM 2300DL / HP 1000 / HP 1005
                    1=HP 1018 / HP 1020 / HP 1022
                    2=HP Pro P1102 / P1566 / P1606dn
                    3=HP Pro CP1025nw

Color Tweaking Options:
-g gsopts         Additional options to pass to Ghostscript, such as
                  -dDITHERPPI=nnn, etc.  May appear more than once. []
-G profile.icm    Convert profile.icm to a Postscript CRD using icc2ps and
                  adjust colors using the setcolorrendering PS operator.
                  /usr/share/foo2zjs/icm/ will be searched for profile.icm.
-I intent         Select profile intent from ICM file [0]
                  0=Perceptual, 1=Colorimetric, 2=Saturation, 3=Absolute
-G gamma-file.ps  Prepend gamma-file to the Postscript input to perform
                  color correction using the setcolortransfer PS operator.

Debugging Options:
-S plane          Output just a single color plane from a color print [all]
                  1=Cyan, 2=Magenta, 3=Yellow, 4=Black
-D lvl            Set Debug level [0]
-V                $Id: foo2zjs-wrapper.in,v 1.155 2017/12/02 19:41:57 rick Exp $

foomatic-rip


"OPTION -h"
foomatic-rip of cups-filters version 2.0.0
"man foomatic-rip" for help.

fprintd-delete


"OPTION -h"
用法:
  fprintd-delete [オプション…] Delete fingerprints

<username> [-f finger-name [usernames [-f finger-name  ]...]

ヘルプのオプション:
  -h, --help       ヘルプのオプションを表示する


fprintd-enroll


"OPTION -h"
用法:
  fprintd-enroll [オプション…] [username] Enroll a fingerprint

ヘルプのオプション:
  -h, --help        ヘルプのオプションを表示する

アプリケーションのオプション:
  -f, --finger      Finger selected to verify (default is automatic)


fprintd-list


"OPTION -h"
No devices available

fprintd-verify


"OPTION -h"
用法:
  fprintd-verify [オプション…] [username] Verify a fingerprint

ヘルプのオプション:
  -h, --help             ヘルプのオプションを表示する

アプリケーションのオプション:
  -f, --finger           Finger selected to verify (default is automatic)
  --g-fatal-warnings     Make all warnings fatal


free


"OPTION -h"
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           2.9Gi       1.3Gi       165Mi        24Mi       1.6Gi       1.5Gi
Swap:          923Mi       600Mi       322Mi

ftp


"OPTION -h"
ftp: -h: unknown option
usage: ftp [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N NETRC] [-o OUTPUT] [-P PORT] [-q QUITTIME]
           [-r RETRY] [-s SRCADDR] [-T DIR,MAX[,INC]] [-x XFERSIZE]
           [[USER@]HOST [PORT]]
           [[USER@]HOST:[PATH][/]]

[file:///PATH]

[ftp://[USER[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]/PATH[/][;type=TYPE]] [http://[USER[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]/PATH] [https://[USER[:PASSWORD]@]HOST[:PORT]/PATH] … ftp -u URL FILE … ftp -?

funzip


"OPTION -h"
fUnZip (filter UnZip), version 3.95 of 20 January 2009
usage: ... | funzip [-password] | ...
       ... | funzip [-password] > outfile
       funzip [-password] infile.zip > outfile
       funzip [-password] infile.gz > outfile
Extracts to stdout the gzip file or first zip entry of stdin or the given file.

fuser


"OPTION -h"
Usage: fuser [-fIMuvw] [-a|-s] [-4|-6] [-c|-m|-n SPACE]
             [-k [-i] [-SIGNAL]] NAME...
       fuser -l
       fuser -V
Show which processes use the named files, sockets, or filesystems.

  -a,--all              display unused files too
  -i,--interactive      ask before killing (ignored without -k)
  -I,--inode            use always inodes to compare files
  -k,--kill             kill processes accessing the named file
  -l,--list-signals     list available signal names
  -m,--mount            show all processes using the named filesystems or
                        block device
  -M,--ismountpoint     fulfill request only if NAME is a mount point
  -n,--namespace SPACE  search in this name space (file, udp, or tcp)
  -s,--silent           silent operation
  -SIGNAL               send this signal instead of SIGKILL
  -u,--user             display user IDs
  -v,--verbose          verbose output
  -w,--writeonly        kill only processes with write access
  -V,--version          display version information
  -4,--ipv4             search IPv4 sockets only
  -6,--ipv6             search IPv6 sockets only
  udp/tcp names: [local_port][,[rmt_host][,[rmt_port]]]


fusermount


"OPTION -h"
/bin/fusermount: [options] mountpoint
Options:
 -h            print help
 -V            print version
 -o opt[,opt...]    mount options
 -u            unmount
 -q            quiet
 -z            lazy unmount

fusermount3


"OPTION -h"
/bin/fusermount3: [options] mountpoint
Options:
 -h            print help
 -V            print version
 -o opt[,opt...]    mount options
 -u            unmount
 -q            quiet
 -z            lazy unmount

fwupdmgr


"OPTION -h"
用法:
  /bin/fwupdmgr [オプション…]

  activate [DEVICE-ID|GUID]         Activate devices
  block-firmware [CHECKSUM]         Blocks a specific firmware from being installed
  clear-results DEVICE-ID|GUID      Clears the results from the last update
  device-emulate [FILENAME1] [FILENAME2]
                                    Emulate a device using a JSON manifest
  device-test [FILENAME1] [FILENAME2]
                                    Test a device using a JSON manifest
  device-wait GUID|DEVICE-ID        Wait for a device to appear
  disable-remote REMOTE-ID          Disables a given remote
  downgrade [DEVICE-ID|GUID]        Downgrades the firmware on a device
  download LOCATION                 Download a file
  emulation-load FILENAME           Load device emulation data
  emulation-save FILENAME           Save device emulation data
  emulation-tag [DEVICE-ID|GUID]    Adds devices to watch for future emulation
  emulation-untag [DEVICE-ID|GUID]  Removes devices to watch for future emulation
  enable-remote REMOTE-ID           Enables a given remote
  get-approved-firmware             Gets the list of approved firmware
  get-bios-setting [SETTING1] [SETTING2] [--no-authenticate]
                                    get-bios-settingsの別名
  get-bios-settings [SETTING1] [SETTING2] [--no-authenticate]
                                    Retrieve BIOS settings.  If no arguments are passed all settings are returned
  get-blocked-firmware              Gets the list of blocked firmware
  get-details FILE                  Gets details about a firmware file
  get-devices                       Get all devices that support firmware updates
  get-history                       Show history of firmware updates
  get-plugins                       Get all enabled plugins registered with the system
  get-releases [DEVICE-ID|GUID]     Gets the releases for a device
  get-remotes                       Gets the configured remotes
  get-results DEVICE-ID|GUID        Gets the results from the last update
  get-topology                      get-devicesの別名
  get-updates [DEVICE-ID|GUID]      Gets the list of updates for connected hardware
  get-upgrades [DEVICE-ID|GUID]     get-updatesの別名
  inhibit [REASON]                  Inhibit the system to prevent upgrades
  install [DEVICE-ID|GUID] [VERSION]
                                    Install a specific firmware file on all devices that match
  local-install FILE [DEVICE-ID|GUID]
                                    Install a firmware file in cabinet format on this hardware
  modify-config KEY,VALUE           Modifies a daemon configuration value
  modify-remote REMOTE-ID KEY VALUE
                                    Modifies a given remote
  quit                              Asks the daemon to quit
  refresh [FILE FILE_SIG REMOTE-ID]
                                    Refresh metadata from remote server
  reinstall [DEVICE-ID|GUID]        Reinstall current firmware on the device
  report-export                     Export firmware history for manual upload
  report-history                    Share firmware history with the developers
  security                          Gets the host security attributes
  security-fix [APPSTREAM_ID]       Fix a specific host security attribute
  security-undo [APPSTREAM_ID]      Undo the host security attribute fix
  set-approved-firmware FILENAME|CHECKSUM1[,CHECKSUM2][,CHECKSUM3]
                                    Sets the list of approved firmware
  set-bios-setting SETTING1 VALUE1 [SETTING2] [VALUE2]
                                    Sets one or more BIOS settings
  switch-branch [DEVICE-ID|GUID] [BRANCH]
                                    Switch the firmware branch on the device
  sync                              Sync firmware versions to the chosen configuration
  sync-bkc                          syncの別名
  unblock-firmware [CHECKSUM]       Unblocks a specific firmware from being installed
  uninhibit INHIBIT-ID              Uninhibit the system to allow upgrades
  unlock DEVICE-ID|GUID             Unlocks the device for firmware access
  update [DEVICE-ID|GUID]           Updates all specified devices to latest firmware version, or all devices if unspecified
  upgrade [DEVICE-ID|GUID]          updateの別名
  verify [DEVICE-ID|GUID]           Checks cryptographic hash matches firmware
  verify-update [DEVICE-ID|GUID]    Update the stored cryptographic hash with current ROM contents

ヘルプのオプション:
  -h, --help                ヘルプのオプションを表示する

アプリケーションのオプション:
  -v, --verbose             追加のデバッグ情報を表示します
  --version                 Show client and daemon versions
  --offline                 Schedule installation for next reboot when possible
  --allow-reinstall         Allow reinstalling existing firmware versions
  --allow-older             Allow downgrading firmware versions
  --allow-branch-switch     Allow switching firmware branch
  --force                   Force the action by relaxing some runtime checks
  -y, --assume-yes          Answer yes to all questions
  --sign                    Sign the uploaded data with the client certificate
  --no-unreported-check     Do not check for unreported history
  --no-metadata-check       Do not check for old metadata
  --no-remote-check         Do not check if download remotes should be enabled
  --no-reboot-check         Do not check or prompt for reboot after update
  --no-safety-check         Do not perform device safety checks
  --no-device-prompt        Do not prompt for devices
  --no-history              Do not write to the history database
  --show-all                Show all results
  --disable-ssl-strict      Ignore SSL strict checks when downloading files
  --p2p                     Only use peer-to-peer networking when downloading files
  --filter                  Filter with a set of device flags using a ~ prefix to exclude, e.g. 'internal,~needs-reboot'
  --filter-release          Filter with a set of release flags using a ~ prefix to exclude, e.g. 'trusted-release,~trusted-metadata'
  --json                    Output in JSON format
  --no-security-fix         Do not prompt to fix security issues
  --no-authenticate         Don't prompt for authentication (less details may be shown)

This tool allows an administrator to query and control the fwupd daemon, allowing them to perform actions such as installing or downgrading firmware.

fwupdtool


"OPTION -h"
用法:
  fwupdtool [オプション…]

  activate [DEVICE-ID|GUID]         Activate pending devices
  attach DEVICE-ID|GUID             Attach to firmware mode
  bind-driver SUBSYSTEM DRIVER [DEVICE-ID|GUID]
                                    Bind new kernel driver
  build-cabinet ARCHIVE FIRMWARE METAINFO [FIRMWARE] [METAINFO] [JCATFILE]
                                    Build a cabinet archive from a firmware blob and XML metadata
  clear-history                     Erase all firmware update history
  detach DEVICE-ID|GUID             Detach to bootloader mode
  disable-remote REMOTE-ID          Disables a given remote
  disable-test-devices              Disables virtual testing devices
  efivar-list GUID                  List EFI variables with a specific GUID
  enable-remote REMOTE-ID           Enables a given remote
  enable-test-devices               Enables virtual testing devices
  esp-list                          Lists files on the ESP
  esp-mount                         Mounts the ESP
  esp-unmount                       Unmounts the ESP
  export-hwids HWIDS-FILE           Save a file that allows generation of hardware IDs
  firmware-build BUILDER-XML FILENAME-DST
                                    Build a firmware file
  firmware-convert FILENAME-SRC FILENAME-DST [FIRMWARE-TYPE-SRC] [FIRMWARE-TYPE-DST]
                                    Convert a firmware file
  firmware-dump FILENAME [DEVICE-ID|GUID]
                                    Read a firmware blob from a device
  firmware-export FILENAME [FIRMWARE-TYPE]
                                    Export a firmware file structure to XML
  firmware-extract FILENAME [FIRMWARE-TYPE]
                                    Extract a firmware blob to images
  firmware-parse FILENAME [FIRMWARE-TYPE]
                                    Parse and show details about a firmware file
  firmware-patch FILENAME OFFSET DATA [FIRMWARE-TYPE]
                                    Patch a firmware blob at a known offset
  firmware-read FILENAME [DEVICE-ID|GUID]
                                    Read a firmware from a device
  firmware-sign FILENAME CERTIFICATE PRIVATE-KEY
                                    Sign a firmware with a new key
  get-bios-setting [SETTING1] [ SETTING2]...
                                    get-bios-settingsの別名
  get-bios-settings [SETTING1] [ SETTING2]...
                                    Retrieve BIOS settings.  If no arguments are passed all settings are returned
  get-details FILE                  Gets details about a firmware file
  get-device-flags                  Get all device flags supported by fwupd
  get-devices                       Get all devices that support firmware updates
  get-firmware-gtypes               List the available firmware GTypes
  get-firmware-types                List the available firmware types
  get-history                       Show history of firmware updates
  get-plugins                       Get all enabled plugins registered with the system
  get-remotes                       Gets the configured remotes
  get-report-metadata               Get device report metadata
  get-topology                      get-devicesの別名
  get-updates [DEVICE-ID|GUID]      Gets the list of updates for connected hardware
  get-upgrades [DEVICE-ID|GUID]     get-updatesの別名
  hwids [SMBIOS-FILE|HWIDS-FILE]    Return all the hardware IDs for the machine
  install FILE [DEVICE-ID|GUID]     Install a specific firmware on a device, all possible devices will also be installed once the CAB matches
  install-blob FILENAME DEVICE-ID   Install a raw firmware blob on a device
  modify-config KEY,VALUE           Modifies a daemon configuration value
  modify-remote REMOTE-ID KEY VALUE
                                    Modifies a given remote
  monitor                           Monitor the daemon for events
  reboot-cleanup [DEVICE]           Run the post-reboot cleanup action
  refresh                           Refresh metadata from remote server
  reinstall DEVICE-ID|GUID          Reinstall firmware on a device
  security                          Gets the host security attributes
  security-fix [APPSTREAM_ID]       Fix a specific host security attribute
  security-undo [APPSTREAM_ID]      Undo the host security attribute fix
  self-sign TEXT                    Sign data using the client certificate
  set-bios-setting SETTING VALUE    Set a BIOS setting
  smbios-dump FILE                  Dump SMBIOS data from a file
  switch-branch [DEVICE-ID|GUID] [BRANCH]
                                    Switch the firmware branch on the device
  unbind-driver [DEVICE-ID|GUID]    Unbind current driver
  update [DEVICE-ID|GUID]           Updates all specified devices to latest firmware version, or all devices if unspecified
  upgrade [DEVICE-ID|GUID]          updateの別名
  verify-update [DEVICE-ID|GUID]    Update the stored metadata with current contents
  watch                             Watch for hardware changes

ヘルプのオプション:
  -h, --help                  ヘルプのオプションを表示する
  --help-all                  ヘルプのオプションをすべて表示する
  --help-debug                Show debugging options

アプリケーションのオプション:
  --version                   Show client and daemon versions
  --allow-reinstall           Allow reinstalling existing firmware versions
  --allow-older               Allow downgrading firmware versions
  --allow-branch-switch       Allow switching firmware branch
  --force                     Force the action by relaxing some runtime checks
  --ignore-checksum           Ignore firmware checksum failures
  --ignore-vid-pid            Ignore firmware hardware mismatch failures
  --no-reboot-check           Do not check or prompt for reboot after update
  --no-search                 Do not search the firmware when parsing
  --no-safety-check           Do not perform device safety checks
  --no-device-prompt          Do not prompt for devices
  --show-all                  Show all results
  --plugins                   Manually enable specific plugins
  --prepare                   Run the plugin composite prepare routine when using install-blob
  --cleanup                   Run the plugin composite cleanup routine when using install-blob
  --disable-ssl-strict        Ignore SSL strict checks when downloading files
  --filter                    Filter with a set of device flags using a ~ prefix to exclude, e.g. 'internal,~needs-reboot'
  --filter-release            Filter with a set of release flags using a ~ prefix to exclude, e.g. 'trusted-release,~trusted-metadata'
  --json                      Output in JSON format

This tool allows an administrator to use the fwupd plugins without being installed on the host system.